Hole-conjugate states of the fractional quantum Hall effect host counterpropagating edge channels which are thought to exchange charge and energy. These exchanges have been the subject of extensive theoretical and experimental works; in particular, it is yet unclear if the presence of integer quantum Hall edge channels stemming from fully filled Landau levels affects heat equilibration along the edge. In this Letter, we present heat transport measurements in quantum Hall states of graphene demonstrating that the integer channels can strongly equilibrate with the fractional ones, leading to markedly different regimes of quantized heat transport that depend on edge electrostatics. Our results allow for a better comprehension of the complex edge physics in the fractional quantum Hall regime.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.116803 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No 10, Bandung 40132, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
The magnetic, electronic, and topological properties of GdPtBi were systematically investigated using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Various magnetic configurations were examined, including ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) states, with particular focus on AFM states where the Gd magnetic moments align either parallel (AFM) or perpendicular (AFM) to the [111] crystal direction. For AFM, the in-plane angles were varied at = 0°, 15°, and 30° (denoted as AFM, AFM, and AFM, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Non-Hermitian topological photonics plays a key role in bridging topological matter with gain and loss engineering in optics. Here we report the experimental observation of the break of chiral currents in a Hall ladder from the non-Hermiticity by constructing synthetic frequency dimension in two rings, where currents on both legs of the ladder co-propagate in the same direction. The origin of such phenomena is resulted from the interplay between the effective magnetic flux and the on-site gain and loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
In van der Waals (vdW) architectures of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), the coupling between interlayer exciton and quantum degrees of freedom opens unprecedented opportunities for excitonic physics. Taking the MoSe homobilayer as representative, we identify that the interlayer registry defines the nature and dynamics of the lowest-energy interlayer exciton. The large layer polarization () is proved, which ensures the formation of layer-resolved interlayer excitons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin─Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
The adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl)-dependent enzyme ethanolamine ammonia-lyase (EAL) catalyzes the conversion of ethanolamine to acetaldehyde and ammonia. As is the case for all AdoCbl-dependent isomerases, the catalytic cycle of EAL is initiated by homolytic cleavage of the cofactor's Co-C bond, producing Cocobalamin (CoCbl) and an adenosyl radical that serves to abstract a hydrogen atom from the substrate. Remarkably, in the presence of substrate, the rate of Co-C bond homolysis of enzyme-bound AdoCbl is increased by 12 orders of magnitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Condensed Matter Physics, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sector 1, Block AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700 064, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700064, INDIA.
β-Mn-type chiral cubic CoxZnyMnz (x + y + z = 20) alloys present a intriguing platform for exploring topological magnetic orderings with promising spintronic potential. This study examines the magnetotransport properties of Co6.5Ru1.
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