Leptogenesis is generally challenging to directly test due to the very high energy scales involved. In this Letter, we propose a new probe for leptogenesis with cosmological collider physics. With the example of a cosmological Higgs collider, we demonstrate that during inflation leptogenesis models can produce detectable primordial non-Gaussianity with distinctive oscillatory patterns that encode information about the lepton-number violating couplings, the Majorana right-hand neutrino masses, and the CP phases, which are essential to leptogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.111301 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
September 2022
Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Leptogenesis is generally challenging to directly test due to the very high energy scales involved. In this Letter, we propose a new probe for leptogenesis with cosmological collider physics. With the example of a cosmological Higgs collider, we demonstrate that during inflation leptogenesis models can produce detectable primordial non-Gaussianity with distinctive oscillatory patterns that encode information about the lepton-number violating couplings, the Majorana right-hand neutrino masses, and the CP phases, which are essential to leptogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
May 2022
Physics Department, Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
In a modest attempt to present potentially new paradigms in cosmology, including its inflationary epoch, and initiate discussions, I review in this article some novel, string-inspired cosmological models, which entail a purely geometrical origin of the dark sector of the Universe but also of its observed matter-antimatter asymmetry. The models contain gravitational (string-model independent, Kalb-Ramond (KR)) axion fields coupled to primordial gravitational anomalies via CP-violating interactions. The anomaly terms are four-space-time-dimensional remnants of the Green-Schwarz counterterms appearing in the definition of the field strength of the spin-one antisymmetric tensor field of the (bosonic) massless gravitational string multiplet, which also plays the role of a totally antisymmetric component of torsion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2021
FRIS, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.
We present a leptogenesis mechanism based on the standard type-I seesaw model that successfully operates at right-handed-neutrino masses as low as a few hundred TeV. This mechanism, which we dub wash-in leptogenesis, does not require any CP violation in the neutrino sector and can be implemented even in the regime of strong wash-out. The key idea behind wash-in leptogenesis is to generalize standard freeze-out leptogenesis to a nonminimal cosmological background in which the chemical potentials of all particles not in chemical equilibrium at the temperature of leptogenesis are allowed to take arbitrary values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
April 2021
Department of Physics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China.
Given its briefness and predictability, the minimal seesaw-a simplified version of the canonical seesaw mechanism with only two right-handed neutrino fields-has been studied in depth and from many perspectives, and now it is being pushed close to a position of directly facing experimental tests. This article is intended to provide an up-to-date review of various phenomenological aspects of the minimal seesaw and its associated leptogenesis mechanism in neutrino physics and cosmology. Our focus is on possible flavor structures of such benchmark seesaw and leptogenesis scenarios and confronting their predictions with current neutrino oscillation data and cosmological observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ High Energy Phys
July 2020
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China.
In this paper, we show that the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry with a good quality can be realized in a simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The PQ symmetry is a remnant of the gauge symmetry at the renormalizable level. Besides, the sufficient quality of the PQ symmetry is preserved by a non anomalous discrete gauged -symmetry and a small gravitino mass ≪ 100 GeV.
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