To reduce the noise in a ventilated system, three-dimensional (3D)-printed sound absorbers, based on multiple spiral waveguides, are proposed in this letter. A waveguide unit consists of a fixed-length cylindrical straight tube and a certain number of spiral tubes. The geometrical parameters of the spiral waveguides can be flexibly regulated, aided by the 3D digital modeling method to control the phase of the sound wave. Experimental results show that the proposed sound absorber can obtain the sound transmission loss (STL) about 9.6 dB in a frequency range of 300-1250 Hz with an 18% ventilation ratio.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0007465 | DOI Listing |
HardwareX
March 2025
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Thanks to affordable 3D printers, creating complex designs like anatomically accurate dummy heads is now accessible. This study introduces dummy heads with 3D-printed skulls and silicone skins to explore crosstalk cancellation in bone conduction (BC). Crosstalk occurs when BC sounds from a transducer on one side of the head reach the cochlea on the opposite side.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
January 2025
Ballistics laboratory, National Institute for Criminalistics and Criminology, Vilvoordsesteenweg 98, Brussels 1120, Belgium. Electronic address:
Since the release of the first 3D-printed firearm, "The Liberator," the occurrence of 3D-printed firearms in criminal activities has increased, highlighting the need for forensic research on these weapons. This study presents a technical examination of a 3D-printed firearm received by the National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology (NICC), focusing on its design, ballistic performance, and its potential for microscopic comparative analysis. The firearm, resembling a 3D-printed pistol Yeet22, is primarily constructed from polymer parts, with the exception of the firing pin, barrel, and various springs and screws.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK.
A simple pore microstructure of parallel, identical, and inclined smooth-walled slits in a rigid solid, for which prediction of its geometrical and acoustic properties is straightforward, can yield useful sound absorption. This microstructure should be relatively amenable to 3D printing. Discrepancies between measurements and predictions of normal incidence sound absorption spectra of 3D printed vertical and slanted slit pore samples have been attributed to the rough surfaces of the slit walls and uneven slit cross-sections perpendicular to the printing direction.
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December 2024
Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Vavreckova 5669, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic.
The popularity of 3D printing technology is rapidly increasing worldwide. It can be applied to metals, ceramics, composites, hybrids, and polymers. Three-dimensional printing has the potential to replace conventional manufacturing technologies because it is cost effective and environmentally friendly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
SiN ceramic has received great attention because of its sound biological performances, which make it an attractive ceramic implant material in healthcare, particularly in orthopedic surgery. With the advancement of 3D printing technology, SiN ceramics can now be fabricated into customized implants with precise anatomical shapes, sizes, and microstructures, catering to the individual needs of patients. We, therefore, conducted a comprehensive review of how 3D printing enables complex-shaped SiN ceramic implants for clinical applications.
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