Estimating Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) abundance using passive acoustic methods.

JASA Express Lett

Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9LZ, Scotland

Published: May 2022

Manatees are difficult to detect, particularly cryptic populations that inhabit areas with limited water clarity. The effectiveness of using vocal detections to estimate manatee abundance was evaluated in a clear water spring where manatees congregate seasonally. Vocalizations were extracted by a detection classifier that clustered sounds with similar spectral properties. Vocalization counts from recordings in Blue Spring, FL, USA were strong predictors of manatee abundance. The link between independent visual counts and abundance estimates from passive acoustic monitoring was used to provide an estimate of 1.059 (95% confidence interval 0.963-1.127) vocalizations/manatee/5-min, which might be used elsewhere for cue counting of manatees.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0010495DOI Listing

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