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Direct-to-treatment adaptive radiotherapy: live planning of spine metastases using novel CBCT.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
March 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, QE2 Cancer Centre, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, Canada; Department of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada; Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Purpose: CBCT-based online adaptive radiation therapy is carried out using a synthetic CT, sCT, created through deformable registration between the patient-specific fan-beam CT, FBCT, and daily CBCT. Ethos 2.0 allows for plan calculation directly on HyperSight CBCT and uses AI-informed tools for daily contouring without the use of a priori information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstitutive overexpression of gene simultaneously improves starch and protein content in bioengineered cassava ( Crantz).
Front Plant Sci
February 2025
University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.
Cassava is a crucial source of daily calorie intake for millions of people in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) but has an inferior protein content. Despite numerous attempts utilizing both traditional and biotechnological methods, efforts to address protein deficiency in cassava have yet to meet with much success. We aim to leverage modern biotechnologies to enhance cassava's nutritional value by creating bioengineered cassava cultivars with increased protein and starch content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effects of the generative adversarial network and personalized virtual reality platform in improving frailty among the elderly.
Sci Rep
March 2025
College of Education, University of the Visayas, Cebu, 6000, Philippines.
As society ages, improving the health of the elderly through effective training programs has become a pressing issue. Virtual reality (VR) technology, with its immersive experience, is increasingly being utilized as a vital tool in rehabilitation training for the elderly. To further enhance training outcomes and improve health conditions among the elderly, this work proposes an integrated model that combines the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), Variational Autoencoder (VAE), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMass harvested per trunkload as a constraint to forage consumption by the African savanna elephant ().
PeerJ
March 2025
School of Animal, Plant, and Environmental Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
Background: African elephants can convert woodland to shrubland or grassland. Moderate conversion observed at low elephant densities may improve conditions for other animals, while extensive transformation at high densities may reduce plant and animal diversity. The threshold density separating facilitation from habitat destruction varies spatially and is partly determined by food choice, which differs between adult bulls and members of breeding herds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Omron and ActiGraph monitors in estimating daily step counts and time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity in free-living adults.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med
March 2025
Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: This study compared the Omron Active style Pro HJA-750C (OM) and the ActiGraph wGT3X-BT (AG) in estimating daily physical activity-step counts and time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA)-in free-living adults.
Methods: Japanese adults without gait abnormalities wore both devices during waking hours for seven consecutive days. Data were aggregated into daily steps and MVPA.
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