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Risk and Protective Factors for the Evolution of Subthreshold Depression During Early Adolescence.
J Adolesc Health
January 2025
Laboratory of Cognitive Control and Brain Healthy, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Psychiatry, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Subthreshold depression refers to a condition involving clinically significant depressive symptoms that fall short of meeting the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD). Identifying risk and protective factors associated with the progression of subthreshold depression in early life is essential for timely prevention. However, there is limited research on this topic among early adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultidimensional sleep health and cognitive function across adulthood.
Sleep Health
January 2025
Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA; Memory Clinic, Department of Neurology, Charles University, Second Faculty of Medicine and Motol Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Study Objectives: Sleep is essential for proper function of the mind and body. Studies report the effect of sleep problems on cognition but focus on only a single or limited number of sleep indicators or on clinical populations (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTowards healthy sleep environments: Ambient, indoor, and personal exposure to PM and its implications in children's sleep health.
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Civil, Environmental, & Architectural Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States. Electronic address:
The growing impact of climate change and escalating wildfire seasons has led to heightened ambient air pollution, potentially affecting children's sleep health. However, current epidemiological research often relies on outdoor weather data to model the environmental impacts on sleep health, potentially mischaracterizing the actual bedroom environment. To address these challenges, we conducted experiments to investigate the relationships among ambient, indoor, and personal exposure to PM concentrations and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehind Closed Eyes: Understanding Nightmares in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder - A Systematic Review.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Brain and sleep development in childhood shapes emotional and cognitive growth, including the ability to recall dreams. In line with the continuity hypothesis of dreaming, several findings suggest a link between clinical symptoms and nightmare frequency. Sleep disorders and anxiety are among the most frequently co-occurring conditions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectroconvulsive therapy modulates brain functional stability in patients with major depressive disorder.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China; Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; Department of Psychology and Sleep Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China. Electronic address:
Background: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), but the underlying neuromodulatory mechanisms remain largely unknown. Functional stability represents a newly developed method based on the dynamic functional connectivity framework. This study aimed to explore ECT-evoked changes in functional stability and their relationship with clinical outcomes.
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