Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a most common primary liver cancer among the most deadly malignancies. Selectively killing the cancer cells within the liver urgently requires the novel treatment strategies. The combination of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) and chemotherapy based on the nanotechnology have achieved some achievements in the HCC treatments. However, off-targeting drug delivery to healthy cells and the hypoxic microenvironment in the solid tumors frustrate the efforts to the combined strategy. The hypoxic microenvironment restrains the generation of ROS, leading to the decreased effects of SDT. To improve the clinical outcomes of chemo/SDT strategy, we created a novel oxygen self-enriched active targeted nanovesicle (ICG-DOX NPs/PFH@SP94-Lip). SP94 peptide could enhance the selectivity of the nanovesicles to liver tumor cells rather than normal liver cells. Besides, an oxygen carrier, perfluorohexanes (PFH), was co-loaded into liposomes to increase the oxygen level in tumor tissue, thus improving the effects of SDT. The in vivo studies showed that the ICG-DOX NPs/PFH@SP94-Lip combined with the external US stimulation significantly inhibited effects on tumor growth. Therefore, this novel oxygen self-enriched chemo/SDT nanocomposites represents a proof-of-concept liver tumor treatment strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2022.09.012 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharm Biopharm
October 2022
Department of Pharmaceutics, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Products at Harbin Medical University, 39 Xin Yang Road, Daqing 163319, China; Medical College of Shaoxing University, 508 Huancheng Western Road, Shaoxing 312099, China. Electronic address:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a most common primary liver cancer among the most deadly malignancies. Selectively killing the cancer cells within the liver urgently requires the novel treatment strategies. The combination of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) and chemotherapy based on the nanotechnology have achieved some achievements in the HCC treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2021
School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Anticancer treatment is largely affected by the hypoxic tumor microenvironment (TME), which causes the resistance of the tumor to radiotherapy. Combining radiosensitizer compounds and O self-enriched moieties is an emerging strategy in hypoxic-tumor treatments. Herein, we engineered GdW@PDA-CAT (KNaHGdWO·2HO, GdW, polydopamine, PDA, catalase, CAT) composites as a radiosensitizer for the TME-manipulated enhancement of radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
March 2022
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab, India.
With an estimated failure rate of about 90%, immunotherapies that are intended for the treatment of solid tumors have caused an anomalous rise in the mortality rate over the past decades. It is apparent that resistance towards such therapies primarily occurs due to elevated levels of HIF-1 (Hypoxia-induced factor) in tumor cells, which are caused by disrupted microcirculation and diffusion mechanisms. With the advent of nanotechnology, several innovative advances were brought to the fore; and, one such promising direction is the use of perfluorocarbon nanoparticles in the management of solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2021
Institute of Orthopedics, Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P. R. China.
Treatment resistance of the tumors to photodynamic therapy (PDT) owing to O deficiency largely compromised the therapeutic efficacy, which could be addressed modulating oxygen levels by using O self-enriched nanosystems. Here, we report on augmenting the O-evolving strategy based on a biomimetic, catalytic nanovehicle (named as N/P@MCC), constructed by the catalase-immobilized hollow mesoporous nanospheres by enveloping a cancer cell membrane (CCM), which acts as an efficient nanocontainer to accommodate nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) and protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). Inheriting the virtues of biomimetic CCM cloaking, the CCM-derived shell conferred N/P@MCC nanovehicles with highly specific self-recognition and homotypic targeting toward cancerous cells, ensuring tumor-specific accumulation and superior circulation durations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
November 2020
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Single component agent-based near-infrared phototheranostics has captivated researchers in cancer treatment over recent decades. However, the current single-component agents rarely alleviate the hypoxic microenvironment in tumor cells, which severely limits the development of photodynamic therapy. Here, we report a new phototheranostic agent, single-component black graphite carbon nitride nanoparticles (named CN-B NPs), synthesized through thermal copolymerization.
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