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Advancements in 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption: Mechanisms, Methods, Enhancements, and Applications.
Small Methods
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.
With the advent of the 5G era, there has been a marked increase in research interest concerning electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials. A critical challenge remains in improving the wave-absorbing properties of these materials while satisfying diverse application demands. MXenes, identified as prominent "emerging" 2D materials for wave absorption, offer unique advantages that are expected to drive advancements and innovations in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDissolution Mechanism of YbOF in (LiF-CaF) Molten Salt.
Molecules
January 2025
School of Metallurgical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
The dissolution mechanism of YbOF in a fluoride-containing (LiF-CaF) molten salt is the basis for analyzing the structure of the resulting medium and optimizing the electrolytic preparation of rare-earth Yb alloys. In this study, isothermal saturation was used to analyze solubility changes of YbOF in the (LiF-CaF). system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in the Gas and Crystal Phases and Its Intercalation in Montmorillonite-An Experimental and Theoretical Study.
Molecules
January 2025
Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (IACT-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de las Palmeras 4, 18100 Armilla, Granada, Spain.
Many properties of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) depend on its molecular environment, such as whether it is an isolated molecule, a dimer, or in a crystalline state. The molecular geometry, conformational analysis, and vibrational spectrum of 2,4-D were theoretically calculated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods. A new slightly more stable conformer was found, which is different to those previously reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImprovement of the accuracy in measuring cryogenic hot spot mix by multi-channel Ross filter pairs through a two-temperature model of hot spot electron temperature.
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
In inertial confinement fusion experiments, hot spot mix caused by hydrodynamic instabilities is a critical performance limitation. Currently, multi-channel Ross filter pair imaging is used to quantitatively diagnose the mix mass of cryogenic hot spots driven by 100 kJ energy, but this method brings significant uncertainty. To measure the level of mix more accurately, we have developed a two-temperature model to modify the fitted bremsstrahlung spectra based on the characteristics of cryogenic implosion hot spots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus-Mimicking Polymer Nanocomplexes Co-Assembling HCV E1E2 and Core Proteins with TLR 7/8 Agonist-Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vivo Activity.
J Funct Biomater
January 2025
Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland Rockville, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major public health concern, and the development of an effective HCV vaccine plays an important role in the effort to prevent new infections. Supramolecular co-assembly and co-presentation of the HCV envelope E1E2 heterodimer complex and core protein presents an attractive vaccine design strategy for achieving effective humoral and cellular immunity. With this objective, the two antigens were non-covalently assembled with an immunostimulant (TLR 7/8 agonist) into virus-mimicking polymer nanocomplexes (VMPNs) using a biodegradable synthetic polyphosphazene delivery vehicle.
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