Protocol to measure cleavage efficiency of the meiotic cohesin subunit Rec8 by separase in mouse oocytes using a biosensor.

STAR Protoc

Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Sorbonne Université, 7 quai St. Bernard, 75252 Paris, France; CNRS UMR7622 Developmental Biology Lab, Sorbonne Université, 7 quai St. Bernard, 75252 Paris, France. Electronic address:

Published: December 2022

Here, we describe a biosensor to assess meiotic cohesin subunit Rec8 cleavage in mouse oocytes. We detail oocyte collection and microinjection of the mRNA expressing the biosensor. The biosensor is targeted to chromosomes and consists of two fluorophores flanking a Rec8 fragment containing separase cleavage sites. Cleavage leads to dissociation of one fluorophore from chromosomes, and the efficiency can be estimated by live imaging. We detail the use of this biosensor in mouse oocytes with or without Aurora B/C inhibitor. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Nikalayevich et al. (2022).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9508607PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101714DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mouse oocytes
12
meiotic cohesin
8
cohesin subunit
8
subunit rec8
8
biosensor
5
protocol measure
4
cleavage
4
measure cleavage
4
cleavage efficiency
4
efficiency meiotic
4

Similar Publications

In mammalian oocytes, large-scale chromatin organization regulates transcription, nuclear architecture, and maintenance of chromosome stability in preparation for meiosis onset. Pre-ovulatory oocytes with distinct chromatin configurations exhibit profound differences in metabolic and transcriptional profiles that ultimately determine meiotic competence and developmental potential. Here, we developed a deep learning pipeline for the non-invasive prediction of chromatin structure and developmental potential in live mouse oocytes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigations on the effects of in vitro exposure of mouse ovaries to withaferin A, a new candidate for chemotherapy.

Reprod Toxicol

January 2025

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Manipulation of Oocyte and Ovarian Preantral Follicles (LAMOFOPA), State University of Ceará, Av. Dr. Silas Munguba, 1700, CEP: 60714-903, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Electronic address:

This study aimed to investigate, in vitro, the toxicity of WTA on ovarian follicles. Initially, a cytotoxicity assay was conducted using tumor and non-tumor cell lines to determine the ICof the WTA and validate its antitumor activity. Mouse ovaries were cultured in vitro (IVC) for 6 days in the presence of 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), doxorubicin at 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The evolution of ovarian somatic cells characterized by transcriptome and chromatin accessibility across rodents, monkeys, and humans.

Life Med

October 2024

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

The ovary plays a crucial role in the reproductive system of female mammals by producing mature oocytes through folliculogenesis. Non-human model organisms are extensively utilized in research on human ovarian biology, thus necessitating the investigation of conservation and divergence in molecular mechanisms across species. In this study, we employed integrative single-cell analysis of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility to identify the evolutionary conservation and divergence patterns of ovaries among humans, monkeys, mice, rats, and rabbits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ovarian aging is mainly characterized by a progressive decline in oocyte quantity and quality, which ultimately leads to female infertility. Various therapies have been established to cope with ovarian aging, among which exosome-based therapy is considered a promising strategy that can benefit ovarian functions via multiple pathways. Here, we isolated and characterized exosomes derived from ovarian follicular fluid and profiled the differential expression patterns of noncoding exosomal RNAs in young and aged women.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Melatonin protects aged oocytes from depalmitoylation-mediated quality reduction by promoting PPT1 degradation and antioxidation.

Redox Biol

January 2025

Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China; State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China; Department of Reproductive Medicine, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, China. Electronic address:

Oocyte aging is closely related to a decline in female fertility, accompanied by increased reactive oxygen species levels and changes in protein posttranslational modifications. However, the role of protein palmitoylation in oocyte aging has not been investigated. In the present study, a new association between redox and palmitoylation in aging oocytes was found.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!