Background: Thalassemia is categorized based on the abnormal globin chain and is divided into primary, intermediate, and minor subtypes based on the chain abnormality, respectively.

Case Presentation: An Indonesian adolescent, 18 years old, complained of abdominal pain for 1-day. Medical history patient showed thalassemia for 13 years, routine control and received transfusions. Physical examination: Anemic conjunctiva (+/+), epigastric tenderness (+). Laboratory tests: Hb of 4.2 g/dL, MCV of 59.8 fL, and MCH of 19.6 pg. Peripheral blood smears showed microcytic hypochromic, target cells, and teardrop cells. Increased albumin: creatinine ratio ≥300 mg/gr. Hb Electrophoresis showed increased HbF and HbA2 fractions. Abdominal Ultrasound showed cholelithiasis. The patient performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy and was successful.

Discussion: Cholelithiasis is often found in thalassemia intermedia complications. Regular ultrasound examination in β-Thalassemia is used to detect cholelithiasis.

Conclusion: Clinical pathology analysis supports the diagnosis of cholelithiasis in the β-Thalassemia patient.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9486730PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104454DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

clinical pathology
8
diagnosis cholelithiasis
8
cholelithiasis β-thalassemia
8
β-thalassemia patient
8
pathology aspect
4
aspect diagnosis
4
cholelithiasis
4
patient
4
patient case
4
case report
4

Similar Publications

Prognostic significance of serum complement activation, neutrophil extracellular traps and extracellular DNA in newly diagnosed epithelial ovarian cancer.

Gynecol Oncol

January 2025

Departments of Internal Medicine and Immunology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America.

Purpose: We observed that the tumor microenvironment (TME) in metastatic epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and in other solid tumors can reprogram normal neutrophils to acquire a complement-dependent suppressor phenotype characterized by inhibition of stimulated T cell activation. This study aims to evaluate whether serum markers of neutrophil activation and complement at diagnosis of EOC would be associated with clinical outcomes.

Experimental Design: We conducted a two-center prospective study of patients with newly diagnosed EOC (N = 188).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Treatment approaches for endometrial cancer became more personalized in the last decade, mainly due to two key advancements - sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping and molecular classification. However, their prognostic interaction remains relatively unexplored.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with endometrial cancer, who underwent surgical treatment including SLN mapping at the Bern University Hospital, Switzerland.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Features: Sickle cell patients may develop a multitude of antibodies and experience life-threatening events with transfusion such as hyperhemolysis syndrome or delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction. Further transfusion may not be possible in such cases.

Therapeutic Challenge: When conventional blood products are not available for transfusion yet the patient requires additional oxygen-carrying support, artificial oxygen carriers may be required.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Robotic bronchoscopy: Evolution of advanced diagnostic technologies for pulmonary lesions.

Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol

March 2024

1400 Holcombe Blvd, FC 13.2000, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address:

Lung cancer is among one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies and is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both men and women globally, with an estimated 1.8 million deaths annually. Moreover, it is also the leading cause of cancer related deaths in the United States (U.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This was an original research. The objective of the study was to investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic type C radical hysterectomy by deep uterine vein approach in treating cervical cancer. Two hundred cases of cervical cancer were allocated into control group and intervention group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!