Introduction: Scapular winging is a pathological condition that occurs due to dysfunction of any scapulothoracic muscles, most commonly the serratus anterior which is innervated by long thoracic nerve.
Case Presentation: Herein, we report a 10-year-old boy presented with bilateral scapular winging for a few months, associated with vague discomfort upon shoulder movements. After taking history and performing physical examination and tests as electromyography, he was diagnosed with idiopathic bilateral scapular winging as there was no obvious cause or risk factor for his bilateral scapular winging.
Discussion: Scapular winging causes decrease strength and range of motion of the shoulder, the usual complain of patients is discomfort or the unpleasant cosmetic appearance of scapular prominence, this condition, if left untreated, can cause various negative consequences on the shoulder joint, detailed history and physical exam reinforced by electromyography are crucial in determining the cause of winging, as it has many causes, initial management can be conservative, but various surgical approaches have been described for more severe cases which compromise shoulder function, choice of the surgical approach depends on the underlying cause and overall clinical picture of the patient.
Conclusion: bilateral scapular winging is rare condition, only 26th cases were reported in literature, it occurs due to multiple causes, treatment can be conservative at early stages, but surgical option should be considered when shoulder function and strength become compromised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104443 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, PHL.
Bilateral scapular winging is a rare and atypical manifestation of Arnold-Chiari malformation type 1 (ACM1). We report a case of ACM with extensive syrinx formation, presenting with progressive bilateral proximal upper extremity weakness, bilateral scapular winging, and segmental hypesthesia and reduced thermesthesia over the bilateral C2-C8 dermatomal levels. The patient was successfully treated with surgical decompression and syringosubarachnoid shunting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
January 2025
Oregon Health and Science University, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Portland, OR, USA; Oregon Health and Science University, Transgender Health Program, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address:
The long thoracic nerve's (LTN) superficial location on the chest wall renders it vulnerable to iatrogenic injury. Plastic surgeons' gender-affirming mastectomy volumes are rapidly increasing. This operation involves lateral chest contouring placing the distal LTN at risk of injury along the chest wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Bone Jt Surg
January 2024
Columbia University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, New York, NY, USA.
Objectives: Moire Topography (MT) is a non-invasive technique that uses patterned light projection and has been used to qualitatively characterize scapular winging. The purpose of the present study was to quantitatively characterize scapular winging using a novel method of MT.
Methods: A total of 20 shoulders in ten healthy subjects were analyzed.
JSES Rev Rep Tech
November 2024
Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Background: Injuries to the long thoracic nerve (LTN) and upper trunk of the brachial plexus (UTBP) can occur simultaneously and cause scapular winging and shoulder instability. The literature has not documented the concurrent occurrence of UTBP and LTN injuries in these patients. We show an upper trunk injury in patients whose preoperative electromyography (EMG) did not show injury to the UTBP.
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