Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Textile and Cardboard Waste as a Glucose Source for the Production of Limonene in .

Life (Basel)

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ul. 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Published: September 2022

Cellulose containing textiles (cotton) and cardboard/carton waste represent a large reservoir of untapped organic carbon. These wastes have enormous potential for use as carbon feedstock in industrial biotechnological processes. Essentially, cotton/cardboard (CC) waste is pure cellulose (with some additives) in the form of polymerised glucose consisting of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucose subunits. One of the largest and most diverse classes of natural chemicals that can be produced from glucose are terpenes with a wide range of applications as flavours, fragrances, pharmaceuticals, biopesticides, and biofuels. Here we have investigated the bioconversion of CC waste into the exemplary terpene limonene as a proof of concept. Six different CC waste streams were enzymatically hydrolysed and used to produce limonene using the () microbial cell factory. The D-glucose content in the CC hydrolysate (glucose juice) was determined and then metabolised by via a manipulated heterogeneous biolipid synthesis pathway (the mevalonate pathway) to produce limonene. This study represents an important proof of concept for the production of terpenes from hydrolysed CC waste streams.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9500893PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12091423DOI Listing

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