The total triterpenes in edible mushrooms have high medicinal value, and the sclerotium has various biological activities, such as the regulation of blood pressure and blood glucose. In this study, the total triterpenes of the (Fr.) Sing Sclerotium (PTRSS) were extracted, and their hypolipidemic effects were also investigated. The infrared spectra showed that the total triterpenes were consistent with the characteristic structures of the total triterpenes before and after purification. The binding abilities of total triterpenes to sodium glycocholate, sodium taurocholate, and sodium cholate were investigated, and all of them had a good binding ability to cholate. In vivo experiments showed that zebrafish tolerated the total triterpenes from the mushroom nuclei at a maximum concentration of 500 µg/mL. A correlation analysis showed that the total triterpenes from the mushroom nuclei reduced the lipid accumulation in zebrafish induced by a high-fat diet, and the lipid-lowering effect showed a correlation with dose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11182881 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Sci (China)
August 2025
CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture, viale Piacenza 29, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Saponins can be potential candidates for the development of safe biopesticides, due to their widely acknowledged insecticidal, fungicidal and nematicidal activity, but information on their effects on soil biological properties is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the short-term fate of saponins from Medicago sativa in soil and their dose-effect relationship with microbial biomass and selected enzyme activities in soils with different origin, physical and chemical properties. Microbial degradation of total saponins ranged from 46 % to 91 %, according to soil characteristics, within 28 days from their incorporation into the soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
March 2025
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China.
Background: During medium- to long-duration spaceflights, real-time microgravity can increase the health risks of astronauts. In particular, the disruption of intestinal homeostasis is closely related to other health problems, and it is necessary to monitor related treatment strategies. Ginseng is a well-known Chinese herbal medicine often used to maintain health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
April 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Hyperlipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder that, in severe cases, can lead to conditions such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, and cirrhosis. Previous studies have identified Ilicis Rotundae Cortex (IRC) crude extract as having the potential to regulate blood lipids. However, whether the triterpenoids therein are the principal agents responsible for hypolipidemic effects and their specific mechanisms of action remain unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
Carya cathayensis Sarg. green husk (CSGH), one kind of by-product in the nut industry, contains abundant triterpenic acids. This study explores a green extraction approach of triterpenic acid from CSGH using nanobubbles (NBs) and ultrasound-assisted extraction based on hydrophobic natural deep eutectic solvents (HBDES).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, University of Nanchang, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address:
Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) spore oil, an important health supplement, has been found to frequently contain the excessive levels of phthalate plasticizers (PAEs), which may cause the safety and quality risks. This study used supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with 95 % ethanol as the entrainer, added at ratios of 0 % to 25 % of the spore powder mass, to investigate the effects of different extraction stages and entrainer on the reduces of PAEs content, physicochemical properties, and active components.
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