The concentration of hyaluronic acid (HA) and proteins in synovial fluids of hip and shoulder joints of a variety of canine breeds has been investigated. In the Australian Kelpie, a working dog with a low incidence of hip dysplasia, shoulder synovial fluid viscosity and HA concentration were higher than in similar joints of Alsatians in which hip dysplasia is relatively common. Moreover, the HA levels and viscosity in shoulder fluids of animals with clinically defined hip dysplasia were substantially lower than in all other breeds studied. On the basis of these findings, we propose that hip dysplasia and other joint abnormalities may arise as a consequence of a deficiency in the levels of HA in synovial fluids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(87)90153-8 | DOI Listing |
Arthroplast Today
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Background: Periprosthetic hip dislocation after total hip arthroplasty is a devastating postoperative complication. It is often associated with suboptimal orientation of the acetabular component, characterized by the acetabular abduction and anteversion angles obtained from anteroposterior pelvic radiographs. We introduce a novel automated web tool to streamline the subjective and lengthy process of this manual measurement and compare it to manual human measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe current study aimed to objectively evaluate the fit of a rectangular, tapered stem to the severely dysplastic hips on the basis of the proximal femoral anatomy and the dimensional properties of the stem. It was hypothesized that the stem size planned with accordance to the diaphyseal canal width alone can accommodate the distal femur successfully with no sizing mismatch. Forty-six patients (53 hips) suffering from secondary osteoarthritis due to hip dysplasia scheduled for total hip arthroplasty (THA) with a subtrochanteric transverse shortening osteotomy were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDislocation is the second most common indication for revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). In revision cases the dislocation rate can be as high as 5-30%. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome, specifically the dislocation rate in revision THA where a dual mobility cup was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
January 2025
Muhammad Ashfaq, MCPS, FCPS, CHPE (JSMU) Pediatric Medicine, National Institute of Child Health Karachi, Pakistan.
Objectives: To determine gender and ethnic distribution of developmental dysplasia of hip in newborns using Graf method for ultrasound. To determine the significance of association between developmental dysplasia of hip with ethnicity in newborns using Graf's method ultrasound.
Method: This analytical cross-sectional observational study was conducted in Karachi from January through June 2022 .
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Pan Am Clinic and University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Background: Inconsistencies in the workup of labral tears in the hip have been shown to result in a delay in treatment and an increased cost to the medical system.
Purpose: To establish consensus statements among Canadian nonoperative/operative sports medicine physicians via a modified Delphi process on the diagnosis, nonoperative and operative management, and rehabilitation and return to play (RTP) of those with labral tears in the hip.
Study Design: A consensus statement.
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