Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43018-022-00432-8 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Does cognitive intra-individual variability predict change in everyday functioning performance in women with and without HIV in the Women's Interagency HIV Study?
Appl Neuropsychol Adult
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
This study examined the association between cognitive intra-individual variability (IIV), a non-mean-based indicator of underlying neuropathology, and self-reported everyday functioning of 1,086 women with HIV (WWH) and 494 socio-demographically similar women without HIV (WWoH). Objective cognitive performance across seven domains and the self-rated Lawton & Brody scale of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) were assessed among participants of the Women's Interagency HIV Study. Two types of cognitive IIV were calculated by taking the standard deviation across seven cognitive domains to calculate dispersion: 1) intra-individual standard deviation (denoted as IIV) and 2) coefficient of variation (denoted as IIV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFServices Provided in Spanish in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Facilities: Limited Access in Communities with Fast-Growing Spanish-Speaking Populations.
J Behav Health Serv Res
December 2024
College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 3401 West Markham, Little Rock, AR, 72201, USA.
Substance use disorder (SUD) is increasing among primary Spanish-speaking populations, and treatment use is disproportionately low. Patient-provider Spanish language concordance is associated with SUD treatment initiation and better outcomes. Recent geographic shifts within primary Spanish-speaking populations are important considerations in identifying gaps in SUD service delivery in Spanish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReview and experimental comparison of speckle-tracking algorithms for X-ray phase contrast imaging.
J Synchrotron Radiat
January 2025
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, UA7 STROBE, Grenoble, France.
X-ray speckles have been used in a wide range of experiments, including imaging (and tomography), wavefront sensing, spatial coherence measurements, X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and ptychography. In this review and experimental comparison, we focus on using X-ray near-field speckle grains as wavefront markers and numerical methods for retrieving the phase information they contain. We present the most common tracking methods, introducing the existing algorithms with their specifications and comparing their performances under various experimental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of Robust Lane-Keeping Algorithm Using Snow Tire Track Recognition in Snowfall Situations.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
This study proposed a robust lane-keeping algorithm designed for snowy road conditions, utilizing a snow tire track detection model based on machine learning. The proposed algorithm is structured into two primary modules: a snow tire track detector and a lane center estimator. The snow tire track detector utilizes YOLOv5, trained on custom datasets generated from public videos captured on snowy roads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutoimmune side-effect of immunotherapy in lung cancer treatment revealed from large-scale cohort.
medRxiv
December 2024
H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 755 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, 30318, Georgia, USA.
Although immune checkpoint inhibitors have illustrated strong benefits in patient survival and have been widely acknowledged in treating lung cancer, they may be subject to increased risk of immune-related adverse effects (irAEs). Although existing literature have studied the mechanisms of irAEs of immunotherapy, it is difficult to quantify such effect, especially at a large-scale real-world population level. In this paper, the autoimmune-related risk of multiple immune checkpoint inhibitors is compared with that of chemotherapy based on Medicaid and CHIP TAF (T-MSIS Analytic File) data of over 100,000 patient samples from 2012 to 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!