Due to environmentally friendly operation and on-site productivity, electrocatalytic singlet oxygen (O) production via O gas is of immense interest in environment purification. However, the side-on configuration of O on the catalysts surface will lead to the formation of HO, which seriously limits the selectivity and activity of O production. Herein, we show a robust N-doped CuO (N-CuO) with Pauling-type (end-on) adsorption of O at the N-Cu-O sites for the selective generation of O under direct-current electric field. We propose that Pauling-type configuration of O not only lowers the overall activation energy barrier, but also alters the reaction pathway to form O instead of HO, which is the key feature determining selectivity for the dissociation of Cu-O bonds rather than the O-O bonds. The proposed N dopant strategy is applicable to a series of transition metal oxides, providing a universal electrocatalysts design scheme for existing high-performance electrocatalytic O production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33149-4 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
October 2023
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address:
Reactive electrochemical membranes (REMs) are promising technologies in treating pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in water. Herein, a novel carbon-based electrocatalytic dual-membrane system was designed to exploit the whole redox process of electrodes, in which the membrane cathode and anode were formed by carbon fibers doped with Fe and metal organic frameworks derived SnO, respectively. Propranolol (PRO) was used as a representative of PPCPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
November 2024
Pingyuan Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
The size of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) largely decides their properties and applications, making the rapid screening of AuNP size important. Despite the fact that AuNP-amplified electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is widely used in various ECL sensing applications, the mechanism of ECL enhancement remains elusive, especially the quantitative relationship between the enhanced ECL intensity and the size of AuNPs. In this work, taking quasispherical and citrate-stabilized AuNPs as model nanoparticles, we have reported that the ECL intensity of the SO-O system enhanced significantly with the increasing AuNP size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet,1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Chem Soc Rev
September 2024
Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.
The integration of chirality, specifically through the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, into electrocatalytic processes represents a pioneering approach for enhancing the efficiency of energy conversion and storage systems. This review delves into the burgeoning field of chiral electrocatalysis, elucidating the fundamental principles, historical development, theoretical underpinnings, and practical applications of the CISS effect across a spectrum of electrocatalytic reactions, including the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We explore the methodological advancements in inducing the CISS effect through structural and surface engineering and discuss various techniques for its measurement, from magnetic conductive atomic force microscopy (mc-AFM) to hydrogen peroxide titration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
June 2024
College of Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
The risk of harmful microorganisms to ecosystems and human health has stimulated exploration of singlet oxygen (O)-based disinfection. It can be potentially generated via an electrocatalytic process, but is limited by the low production yield and unclear intermediate-mediated mechanism. Herein, we designed a two-site catalyst (Fe/Mo-N/C) for the selective O generation.
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