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In this work, bismuth ferrites (BFO) nanoparticles were produced in the form of using sol-gel technique, followed by annealing in a tube furnace in temperatures from 400 °C to 650 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed the formation of small sizes nanoparticles (NPs) with high purity. Structural analysis displayed that annealing at 600 °C could make BFO NPs be fitted to rhombohedral space group (R3c), with small quantity of spurious phases.

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Highly crystalline BiFeO(BFO), BiSmFeO(Sm-BFO) and BiFeCoO(Co-BFO) nanoparticles (NPs) were utilized as potential magnetic hyperthermia agents at two different frequencies in the radiofrequency (RF) range, and the effect of Smand Coion doping on the physical properties of the material was examined. The thermal behaviour of the as-prepared powders disclosed that the crystallization temperature of the powders is affected by the incorporation of the dopants into the BFO lattice and the Curie transition temperature is decreased upon doping. Vibrational analysis confirmed the formation of the R3c phase in all compounds through the characteristic FT-IR absorbance bands assigned to O-Fe-O bending vibration and Fe-O stretching of the octahedral FeOgroup in the perovskite, as well as through Raman spectroscopy.

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A series of Cd- and Er-doped bismuth ferrites were synthesized using a simple microemulsion technique. The influence of Cd and Er doping on the structural, ferroelectric, photocatalytic, and dielectric properties of bismuth ferrite (BFO) was examined in this research. The prepared materials were examined by X-ray diffraction, Raman, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-vis techniques.

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Rare-earth doped BiFeMnO nanoparticles for potential hyperthermia applications.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

October 2022

Institute for Materials Science and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Ionic engineering is exploited to substitute Bi cations in BiFeMnO NPs (BFM) with rare-earth (RE) elements (Nd, Gd, and Dy). The sol-gel synthesized RE-NPs are tested for their magnetic hyperthermia potential. RE-dopants alter the morphology of BFM NPs from elliptical to rectangular to irregular hexagonal for Nd, Gd, and Dy doping, respectively.

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The escalated photocatalytic (PC) efficiency of the visible light absorber Ba-doped BiFeMnO (BFM) nanoparticles (NPs) as compared to BiFeO (BFO) NPs is reported for the degradation of the organic pollutants rhodamine B and methyl orange. 1 mol% Ba-doped-BFM NPs degrade both dyes within 60 and 25 minutes under UV + visible illumination, respectively. The Ba and Mn co-doping up to 5 mol% in BFO NPs increases the specific surface area, energy of d-d transitions, and PC efficiency of the BFO NPs.

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