A carbon-coated shuttle-like FeO/Fe S heterostructure derived from metal-organic frameworks with high pseudocapacitance for ultrafast lithium storage.

Nanoscale Adv

Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China.

Published: November 2020

Pursuing active, low-cost, and stable electrode materials with superior rate capability and long-life cycling performances for lithium-ion batteries remains a big challenge. In this study, a carbon-coated shuttle-like FeO/Fe S heterostructure is synthesized by simply annealing Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (MIL-88(Fe)) as precursors and sublimed sulfur. Carbon-coated FeO/Fe S displays a unique structure with ultrafine FeO/Fe S nanoparticles distributed in the hollow and porous carbon matrix, which offers a large specific surface area and fast charge transfer ability, and alleviates the volume change upon cycling. When evaluated as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, it exhibits an ultra-high specific capacity of 1200 mA h g at 0.1 A g, and superior high rate capability with a capacity of 345 mA h g at a very high current density of 5.0 A g owing to its high electrical conductivity and enhanced pseudocapacitive contribution from surface effects. The current strategy is promising to synthesize the carbon-coated porous structure from metal-organic frameworks for next-generation energy-storage applications.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9417708PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0na00372gDOI Listing

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