Experimental evaluation of the influence of combined particle size pretreatment and FeO additive on fuel yields of shells.

A smart energy recovery process can achieve maximum energy recovery from organic wastes. Pretreatment of feedstock is essential to biogas and methane yields during the anaerobic digestion process. This work combined particle size reduction with FeO nanoparticles to investigate their influence on biogas and methane yields from anaerobic digestion of shells. Twenty milligrams per litre of FeO nanoparticles was implemented with 2, 4, 6 and 8 mm particle sizes and a single treatment of FeO for 35 days. The treatments were compared with each other and were discovered to significantly ( < 0.05) enhance biogas yield by 37.40%, 50.10%, 54.40%, 51.40% and 35.50% compared with control, respectively. Specific biogas yield recorded was 966.2, 1406, 1552.7, 1317.4, 766.2 and 413 mL g volatile solid. This study showed the combination of FeO with 6 mm particle size of shells produced the optimum biogas and methane yields. The addition of Fe3O4 to particle sizes below 6 mm resulted in over-accumulation of volatile fatty acids and lowered the gas yield. This can be applied on an industrial scale.