Homovanillic acid (HVA) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) are catecholamine metabolites used in the diagnostic workup of neuroendocrine tumors. Here we describe a simple dilute-and-shoot method for simultaneously quantitating HVA and VMA in human urine specimens. The method employs analyte separation on a reverse-phase liquid chromatography column followed by detection using electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS), wherein qualifier and quantifier ion transitions are monitored. This is a simple and fast analytical method with an injection-to-injection time of 4 min.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2565-1_16 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Sci
December 2024
Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Background/purpose: Titanium (Ti) is extensively used in dental and orthopedic implants due to its excellent mechanical properties. However, its smooth and biologically inert surface does not support the ingrowth of new bone, and Ti ions may have adverse biological effects. The purpose is to improve the corrosion resistance of titanium and create a 3D structured coating to enhance osseointegration through a very simple and fast surface treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil.
Cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main components of Cannabis sativa plants, can interact with specific cell receptors known as cannabinoid receptors (CBs). The endogenous compounds anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are CB agonists, and, alongside enzymes, they constitute the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and take part in neuromodulation. Several LC-MS/MS methods have been developed to quantify these compounds in biological matrixes, but a fast and simple method that can determine these analytes in plasma samples simultaneously is not available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res
January 2025
Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Cranioventral pulmonary consolidation (CVPC) is a common lesion observed in the lungs of slaughtered pigs, often associated with Mycoplasma (M.) hyopneumoniae infection. There is a need to implement simple, fast, and valid CVPC scoring methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Appl Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No.36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, Shenyang, 110004, CHINA.
Molybdenum disulfide quantum dots (MoS2 QDs) is a new type of graphite like nanomaterial, which exhibited well chemical stability, unique fluorescence characteristics, and excellent biocompatibility. The conventional hydrothermal synthesis of MoS2 generally requires a long-term reaction at high temperature and high pressure. Herein, we have developed a simple and fast MoS2 QDs synthesis scheme using microwave heating, and further modified the surface of MoS2 QDs using 3-aminophenylboronic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
January 2025
Department of ophthalmology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Boulevard Gambetta, Rouen, France.
Purpose: We report a novel technique which enables to cut any kind of foldable lens and extract it using capsulorhexis forceps and a 1.2 mm single-use slit angled knife.
Methods: The technique consists in using the capsulorhexis forceps to mantain and stabilize the IOL in the anterior chamber, and while one hand holds the IOL in that way, the second hand introduces a 1.
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