Background: Tooth loss is an irreversible condition and it is an indicator of overall dental health. Tooth loss impairs speech, aesthetics, mastication, and deglutition, affecting an individual's oral health related quality of life. This study aimed to review the pattern of tooth loss in Nigerians over a forty-one-year period.
Materials And Methods: A literature search for articles on tooth loss and related subjects was performed on databases (NICB PubMed, Medline and Cochrane). Keywords used for the search included "tooth loss" and "Nigeria' as well as partial edentulousness, partial denture, implant and prosthodontics. The articles included were studies published between 1972 and 2019, written in English language and involving human subjects. A self-developed proforma was used to extract clinical and demographic data from the articles.
Results: All the studies assessed were observational. Most studies were conducted in tertiary hospitals. There was a marginal difference in the prevalence of tooth loss between males and females. The mean age of persons presenting in hospitals across Nigeria for extraction of their teeth was identical across several studies. Most of the studies reported the molars as the teeth most frequently lost.
Conclusion: In younger adults, tooth loss was more common in 20-29-year-old subjects, while among the elderly it peaked in the 60-70-year-old group. Dental caries was the predominant cause of tooth loss over the years. Community based studies may provide more accurate information on the extent of tooth loss in Nigerians.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Orthodontic Space Management in Pediatric Dentistry: A Clinical Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Dentistry, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Abha, SAU.
The mixed dentition stage is a vital period characterized by significant physiological changes, including jaw growth, the development and eruption of permanent teeth, the exfoliation of primary teeth, and the maturation of surrounding soft tissues. These processes collectively ensure functional, esthetic, and stable occlusion. Disruptions during this stage, such as the premature loss of deciduous teeth, can lead to spacing or crowding issues and affect the dental arch length and the position of permanent teeth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral lesions and disorders and their prevalence arising from the use of illicit drugs in a prison population.
Acta Odontol Scand
January 2025
Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences-CESPU, Gandra 4585-116, Portugal; UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Translational Toxicology Research Laboratory, University Institute of Health Sciences (1H-TOXRUN, IUCS-CESPU), Gandra, Portugal.
Background: The dependence on the illicit drugs has been proven to be harmful to the oral cavity and may lead to a series of abnormal manifestations. The main objective of this study was to observe the effects caused by the consumption of illicit drugs in the oral cavity, in a prison population in the North of Portugal.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted involving 91 male inmates aged 25-75 years (mean age 41.
Impact of nanostructured additives in tooth bleaching agents on enhancing color change and reducing side effects: a scoping review.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether incorporating nanostructured additives into bleaching agents enhances efficacy and reduces side effects while identifying gaps for further investigation.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed/Medline, Embase, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science. Two reviewers independently screened articles based on predefined criteria, resolving discrepancies through discussion or consultation with a third reviewer.
Utility of the radiological report function of an artificial intelligence system in interpreting CBCT images: a technical report.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol
January 2025
Division of Oral Radiology, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic.
Objectives: The aim of this technical report was to assess whether the "Radiological Report" tool within the Artificial Intelligence (AI) software Diagnocat can achieve a satisfactory level of performance comparable to that of experienced dentomaxillofacial radiologists in interpreting cone-beam CT scans.
Methods: Ten cone-beam CT scans were carefully selected and analyzed using the AI tool, and they were also evaluated by two dentomaxillofacial radiologists. Observations related to tooth numeration, alterations in dental crowns, roots, and periodontal tissues were documented and subsequently compared to the AI findings.
Myeloid dendritic cells and periodontal disease association: integrated study of single-cell sequencing and Mendelian randomization analysis.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, The People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Background: Periodontal disease is a widespread inflammatory condition that compromises the supporting structures of the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth loss if left untreated. Despite advancements in therapeutic interventions and an enhanced understanding of its pathophysiology, emerging techniques such as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and Mendelian randomization (MR) present new opportunities for precision medicine in the management of periodontal disease.
Methods: Data derived from the GSE152042 dataset underwent rigorous quality control, normalization, and dimensionality reduction using Seurat and the MonacoImmuneData framework.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!