Structural rearrangements in ions are essential for understanding the composition and evolution of energetic and chemically active environments. This study explores the interconversion routes for simple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, namely naphthalene and azulene radical cations (C H ), by combining mass spectrometry and vacuum ultraviolet tunable synchrotron radiation through the chemical monitoring technique. Products of ion-molecule reactions are used to probe C H structures that are formed as a function of their internal energies. Isomerisation from azulene radical cation towards naphthalene radical cation in a timescale faster than 80 μs was monitored, whereas no reverse isomerisation was observed in the same time window. When energising C H with more than 6 eV, the reactivity of C H unveils the formation of a new isomeric group with a contrasted reactivity compared with naphthalene and azulene cations. We tentatively assigned these structures to phenylvinylacetylene cations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202200474 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.
Elucidating the formation mechanism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is crucial to understand processes in the contexts of combustion, environmental science, astrochemistry, and nanomaterials synthesis. An excited electronic-state pathway has been proposed to account for the formation of 14π aromatic anthracene in the benzyl (b-CH) self-reaction. Here, to improve our understanding of anthracene formation, we investigate CH bimolecular reactions in a tubular SiC microreactor through an isomer-resolved method that combines in situ synchrotron-radiation VUV photoionization mass spectrometry and ex-situ gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon; University Centre for Research & Development, Department of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140103, India.
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Chem Toxicol
December 2024
School of Nursing, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are an organic chemical family produced during incomplete combustion of organic materials. Besides, PAHs are associated with different detrimental health effects. Therefore, this research was aimed to assess the association between PAHs exposure, metabolic syndrome (MetS) prevalence, and cardiovascular risk in a Mexican population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
Background: The highly industrialized areas characterize the delta coasts of the world, due to the discharging of large quantity of wastewater into the river estuaries. The entrance of phenolic compounds and PAHs into the aquatic environment has not been sufficiently studied on the Egyptian Mediterranean coast. The article examines the content and ecological risks associated with 11 phenolic compounds and 14 PAHs in the bottom sediments of the Nile River estuaries, the largest river systems that discharged into the Mediterranean Sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Environmental consequences of petroleum mulch application are crucial in regions prone to wind erosion and desertification. This study aimed to assess the long-term effects of petroleum mulching on soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations and the associated human and ecological risk indices. These indices include incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR), hazard index (HI), toxic equivalent concentration (TEQ), toxic unit (TU), and risk quotient (RQ) in soil samples from Khuzestan province, Iran.
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