AI Article Synopsis

  • Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a genetic disorder that affects heme production in the liver and can lead to severe abdominal pain attacks that are hard to manage for some patients.* -
  • A 20-year-old woman with recurrent AIP attacks did not improve with standard treatments, but showed significant relief after receiving a year-long treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues and estrogen.* -
  • The treatment resulted in the woman not experiencing any acute attacks and achieving long-term remission, suggesting this combination could be effective for menstrual-related AIP cases.*

Article Abstract

Background: Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is an autosomal dominant hepatic porphyria characterized by a partial deficiency of hydroxymethylbilane synthase involved in heme biosynthesis. It is difficult for all patients to achieve complete control of AIP episodes.

Method: We report on a 20-year-old female woman who suffered from recurrent abdominal pain and was diagnosed as "acute intermittent porphyria". She failed to respond to conventional symptomatic treatment and subsequently was treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRH) combined with estrogen for one year.

Result: The case did not experience acute attacks and obtained long-term clinical remission to date.

Conclusions: GnRH combined with estrogen, one of the treatment options for menstrual-associated AIP, might induce long-term remission.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.7754/Clin.Lab.2022.211218DOI Listing

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