Background: Literature on radiation exposure with use of the mini C-arm and value of having built-in laser guidance is limited. The purpose of this study was to determine whether laser guidance use on a mini C-arm fluoroscopy unit can reduce radiation exposure.
Methods: Surgeons (N = 25) performed the same simulated surgical task, which involved obtaining "perfect circle" views of 2 cannulated screws placed into a cadaveric wrist, done with and without C-arm laser guidance. The testing order was randomized. Main outcomes were time to complete the task, number of shots required to complete the task, number of blank shots taken, radiation exposure, total dose area product (DAP), and total exposure time.
Results: Laser guidance significantly reduced the percentage of surgeons who took blank shots, from 88% of the group without the laser to 12% of the group with the laser, and decreased the total average blank shots in the group from 3.5 to 0.1. While we found laser guidance led to shorter time to complete the task, decreased shots taken, and decreased exposure time and DAP, these findings only approached significance.
Conclusion: While debate continues regarding whether mini or standard C-arm is safest, it is clear that decreasing the overall number of exposures limits potential adverse effects. Our study demonstrated that when using a mini C-arm, laser guidance decreases the number of exposures required to capture an image. These findings warrant a larger study to define the specific exposure savings and indicate potential benefit of mini C-arm use with laser guidance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589447221122830 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Opt
January 2025
The Johns Hopkins University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Significance: Laparoscopic surgery presents challenges in localizing oncological margins due to poor contrast between healthy and malignant tissues. Optical properties can uniquely identify various tissue types and disease states with high sensitivity and specificity, making it a promising tool for surgical guidance. Although spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) effectively measures quantitative optical properties, its deployment in laparoscopy is challenging due to the constrained imaging environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Oral cancer ranks among the top ten cancers globally, with a five-year survival rate below 50%. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of autofluorescence-guided surgery compared to standard surgical methods in identifying tumor-free margins and ensuring complete excision. A prospective cohort of 80 patients was randomized into two groups: the control group underwent excision with a 10 mm margin based on clinical judgment, while the experimental group used autofluorescence guidance with a 5 mm margin beyond fluorescence visualization loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian 351106, China.
To investigate the effect of the sizes of osteon-like concentric microgroove structures on the osteoclastic differentiation of macrophages on titanium surfaces, and to provide reference for the surface modification of implants. The silicon wafers sputtered with titanium were selected as the control group (smooth surface specimens) and four concentric groups (concentric circles with the maximum diameter of 200 μ m, the minimum diameter of 20 μ m, the spacing of concentric circles of 10 or 30 μm, the width of microgrooves of 10 or 30 μm, and the depth of microgrooves of 5 or 10 μm) specimens (the total sample size in each group was 27). The width of microgrooves of C10-5 and C10-10 groups was 10 μm, the depth was 5 and 10 μm, and the width of microgrooves of C30-5 and C30-10 groups was 30 μ m, the depth was 5 and 10 μ m, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Department of Food Science, College of Light Industry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110031, Liaoning Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi Province, China. Electronic address:
Deep-fat frying (DF) of mushrooms is favored by consumers due to its appealing sensory characteristics. However, their high oil absorption can lead to obesity and elevated cholesterol levels. Therefore, developing healthy food coatings as oil barriers and water-holding layers is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
January 2025
Hospital for Skin Diseases, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
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