As the Covid-19 pandemic crisis raged in Latin America, numerous acts of corruption affected containment strategies and weakened institutional systems. A systematic review was conducted during the first wave of contagion in 2020 to analyse the relationship between corruption and Covid-19 in Latin American countries, highlighting its components and the institutions involved. Following the PRISMA guidelines, scientific databases and prepublications were searched using the terms (((SARS-CoV-2) OR (Covid-19)) AND ((Corruption [Mesh]) AND (Latin America))). Seventy-two studies were included in the initial search, 36 in MEDLINE/PubMed, 20 in Scielo, and 11 prepublications. Of the 25 eligible studies, none met the required standard for inclusion. Although corruption is endemic in Latin America, its levels and impact during the first wave of Covid-19 contagion have not been quantified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00258172221111689 | DOI Listing |
Surg Pract Sci
December 2024
Medical School, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Omental patch repair is a crucial surgical procedure for managing gastrointestinal perforations, particularly those associated with peptic ulcers, necessitating a detailed review of its effectiveness and outcomes. This literature review aims to assess current knowledge on omental patch repair, focusing on advancements in surgical techniques and patient outcomes. Major medical databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were searched for relevant studies published between 2020 and 2024, prioritizing those that explored omental patch repair, surgical methods, and associated clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Microb Sci
December 2024
Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Mexico City, Mexico.
This paper reflects on the use of microbial genetic resources in the context of agricultural systems. The benefits of harnessing the diversity of these resources in any agricultural system are highlighted, as well as the importance of knowing and preserving native agrobiodiversity, which is deemed an essential resource for Latin America. In this region, harmful effects of irrational use of agrochemicals and monocultures on the environment, economy, and health have been brought to light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCodas
January 2025
Laboratório de Pesquisa do Exercício, Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Dança, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS - Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Purpose: To analyze the different therapeutic strategies prescribed in orofunctional rehabilitation of the tongue musculature.
Research Strategies: Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library for Latin America and the Caribbean, Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scientific Electronic Library Online, SciVerse Scopus and Cochrane databases were consulted, with the descriptors "exercise therapy" OR "physiology" OR "musculoskeletal physiological phenomena" OR "digestive system and oral physiological phenomena" AND "speech therapy" OR "myofunctional therapy" OR "speech language pathology" AND "tongue". Studies indexed until October 5, 2023, were included.
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Accepted manuscripts published in medical journals play a crucial role within the scientific community. Over the past few decades, there has been a gradual increase in the number of women entering the medical field. However, women remain underrepresented as first and last authors in medical journals.
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