Background: Treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has changed over the past decades. Understanding the actual status of IPF treatment and evaluating the consistency of the guidelines are important for improving the treatment strategy. However, the relevant information is insufficient in Japan. Therefore, this study investigated the treatment status and changes in the treatment of patients with IPF in Japan.
Methods: This retrospective claims-based study used a Japanese claims database that included data from acute care hospitals (April 2008-March 2019). Patients with at least one record of definitive IPF diagnosis were classified as patients with IPF. We determined the percentage of patients who received each treatment type by the year.
Results: We analyzed 9961 patients with IPF. The mean (standard deviation) age at first diagnosis was 74.4 (9.3) years, and 74.9% of the patients were men. The number of patients who did not take any drug treatment tended to decrease over the years. Nevertheless, approximately 30% of the patients did not take any drug treatment in recent years. The number of patients who received antifibrotic drugs increased over time, and it became the most popular treatment for ≥40% of the patients in and after 2017. Although steroid prescriptions tended to decrease over time, they were still administered to one-third of the patients with IPF who received drug treatment in and after 2017.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that changes in the IPF treatment reflect changes in guideline recommendations as well as the availability of treatment in clinical settings in Japan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resinv.2022.08.004 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Organ Transplantation, and Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Objectives: The progressive decline in interstitial lung disease associated with non-scleroderma connective tissue disease (ILD-NSCTD) is linked to poor prognosis and frequently results in respiratory failure. Lung transplantation (LTx) offers a viable treatment option, yet its outcomes in ILD-NSCTD remain contentious, particularly across different subtypes.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) (n=11,610) and ILD-NSCTD (n=610) listed in the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database who underwent lung transplantation between May 5, 2005, and December 31, 2022.
Immun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences & Neurosciences, Respiratory Diseases Unit, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Tuscany, Italy.
Background: Post-coronavirus disease 19 lung fibrosis (PCLF) shares common immunological abnormalities with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), characterized by an unbalanced cytokine profile being associated with the development of lung fibrosis. The aim of the present study was to analyze and compare the different subsets of CD4- and CD8-T cells, along with specific cytokine expression patterns, in peripheral blood (PB) from patients affected by PCLF and IPF and healthy controls (HCs).
Methods: One-hundred patients followed at the Rare Lung Disease Center of Siena University Hospital were enrolled.
Ann Gastroenterol
December 2024
Center for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy, Porter Adventist Hospital, Centura Health, Denver, Colorado (Douglas G. Adler), USA.
Background: The risk of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer after lung transplantation (LTx) in sarcoidosis patients is not well defined. Given the cancer risks linked to sarcoidosis and organ transplantation, this study investigated the incidence of GI malignancies (DNM), comparing LTx recipients with sarcoidosis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Methods: We analyzed data from the United Network for Organ Sharing registry, including adults with sarcoidosis or IPF who underwent LTx between May 2005 and December 2018.
Int J Gen Med
January 2025
National Regional Traditional Chinese Medicine (Lung Disease) Diagnosis and Treatment Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ion introduction therapy in the treatment of patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF).
Methods: This study adopts a prospective cohort study design, with 60 AE-IPF patients as the research subjects. Divided into an exposed group and a non exposed group, with 30 cases in each group, based on the frequency of TCM ion introduction treatment as the exposure factor.
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease with poor prognosis, nomogram model for its prognosis and acute exacerbation was constructed.
Methods: Two hundred and sixty eight patients with IPF were grouped with different severity according to fibrosis area, serum Club cell secretory protein 16(CC16) was compared between these groups. All patients were randomly divided into training and testing sets.
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