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Nutrient Profiling Models in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Considering Local Nutritional Challenges: A Systematic Review.
Curr Dev Nutr
January 2025
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Micronutrient deficiencies, undernutrition, and overweight/obesity are prevalent in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Nutrient profiling models (NPMs), initially developed to help reduce the prevalence of diet-related chronic diseases in Western countries, could be one solution to promote nutrient-dense foods in LMICs. This study reviewed government-endorsed NPMs implemented in LMICs and assessed their key components in relation to country-specific nutritional challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal prevalence of malnutrition in older adults: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.
Public Health Pract (Oxf)
June 2025
Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Objectives: Early detection and management of malnutrition is essential for the general health and well-being of the elderly. Various studies have reported different types of malnutrition prevalence in the elderly. the present study was aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in the world' elderly through conducting a systematic review study and meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Insecurity Is Common in the Orthopaedic Trauma Population.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA (Willey, Miller, Temperly, Martin, Leary, Marsh, and Glass), Slocum Research and Education Foundation, Eugene, OR (Owen, Fitzpatrick, and Kirkpatrick), the Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg school of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (Reider), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (Trochez, Wrenn, and Ponce).
Introduction: Food insecurity is the condition of limited access to healthy and safe food. Malnutrition resulting from food insecurity is a concern particularly in the surgical population due to the association with impaired healing. This aim of this study was to report the incidence and risk factors for food insecurity in the orthopaedic trauma population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly life adverse environmental, nutrition and infection factors are associated with lower developmental scores in Pakistani children at 5 years: a cohort study.
BMJ Nutr Prev Health
November 2024
Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: The effects of multiple early adverse psychosocial and biological factors on child development at preschool age in deprived settings are not fully understood.
Methods: The 'Etiology, Risk Factors and Interactions of Enteric Infections and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development' (MAL-ED) project followed children from eight countries, recording sociodemographic, nutritional, illness, enteroinfection biomarkers and scores for quality of home environment (Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME)), development (Bayley) and maternal depression during the first year of life. In the Pakistan cohort, we investigated associations of these early factors with Z-scores (derived from the eight participating countries) of three developmental outcomes at 5 years: Executive Functions (Z-EF), the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale for Intelligence (Z-WPPSI) and the externalising behaviours component of the Strength and Difficulties test (Z-externalising behaviours).
Unveiling microbial diversity in slightly and moderately magnesium deficient acidic soils.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Magnesium (Mg) an essential plant nutrient is widespread deficient in the acidic soils of Nilgiris of Tamil nadu, India. The vegetable yield and quality is especially affected due to deficiency of nutrients like Mg. This study investigates soil characteristics and bacterial diversity in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India, with respect to Mg deficiency.
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