(Bi)carbonate adsorption on Cu(100) in 0.1 M KHCO has been studied by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy. Coexistence of different ordered adlayer phases with ( ×6 )R45° and (4×4) unit cells was observed in the double layer potential regime. The adlayer is rather dynamic and undergoes a reversible order-disorder phase transition at 0 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. Density functional calculations indicate that the adlayer consists of coadsorbed carbonate and water molecules and is strongly stabilized by liquid water in the adjacent electrolyte.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202211360 | DOI Listing |
Research (Wash D C)
January 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
The electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) at industrial-level current densities provides a sustainable approach to converting CO into value-added fuels and feedstocks using renewable electricity. However, the CORR conducted typically in alkaline and neutral electrolytes encounters some challenges due to the inevitable reaction between CO and OH ions, which undermines CO utilization and leads to poor operational stability. Acidic media present a viable alternative by reducing (bi)carbonate production, thereby enhancing the carbon efficiency and stability in CORR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Adsorption is one of the most promising strategies for heavy metal removal. For Hg(II) removal, mineralized Ca-based shell-type self-assembly beads (MCABs) using alginate as organic polymer template were synthesized in this work. The adsorbent preparation consists of gelation of a Ca-based spherical polymer template (CAB) and rate-controlled self-assembly mineralization in bicarbonate solution with various concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Mechatronics, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
This study investigates the influence of prolonged electrolysis on the electrochemical performance and surface characteristics of NiFe-modified compressed graphite electrodes used in alkaline water electrolysis. The electrochemical experiment was conducted over a two-week period at a constant temperature of 60 °C. The electrodes were evaluated for changes in surface morphology and composition using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.
Background: , a green microalga, is a rich source of natural astaxanthin and a potent antioxidant with high commercial value. This study investigates the biological characteristics and potential of HB isolated from Hoa Binh, Vietnam, for growth and astaxanthin accumulation using a two-phase culture method.
Methods: HB was cultured in a C/RM medium at 25 °C, and morphological characteristics were examined.
Funct Integr Genomics
January 2025
The Energy and Resources Institute, Lodi Road, New Delhi, 110003, India.
The major limiting factor of photosynthesis in C3 plants is the enzyme, rubisco which inadequately distinguishes between carbon dioxide and oxygen. To overcome catalytic deficiencies of Rubisco, cyanobacteria utilize advanced protein microcompartments, called the carboxysomes which envelopes the enzymes, Rubisco and Carbonic Anhydrase (CA). These microcompartments facilitate the diffusion of bicarbonate ions which are converted to CO by CA, following in an increase in carbon flux near Rubisco boosting CO fixation process.
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