Hydrogen peroxide plays an important role in photochemical processes in aquatic environments. However, whether it can be transformed by photoexcited chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) remains unclear. Therefore, this study examined the photosensitized degradation of HO in CDOM-enriched solutions under simulated solar irradiation. Our results suggest that the presence of CDOM enhances the photodegradation rate of HO via the photosensitization process and OH is generated stoichiometrically with HO attenuation. Experimental results with model photosensitizers indicate that one-electron reducing species of CDOM (CDOM), not triplet CDOM, is the primary reactive species that reduces HO to yield OH. By monitoring the variation of CDOM, the reaction rate constant of CDOM with HO was estimated to be 1.5-fold greater than that with O. Furthermore, a wastewater effluent was exposed to simulated solar irradiation with the addition of HO, and the results demonstrated that the photodegradation of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) was significantly enhanced by the increased OH level. Overall, the current study provided new insights into the photochemical formation of OH via the one-electron reduction of HO by CDOM. The solar irradiation of wastewater with HO enhancement could be a useful and economically beneficial advanced oxidation process for TrOC abatement.
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