Paleoproteomics typically involves the destructive sampling of precious bioarchaeological materials. This analysis aims to investigate the proteins identifiable via nanoLC-MS/MS from highly degraded 26th Dynasty Egyptian mummified human remains (NMR.29.1-8) after non-destructive sampling with commercially available dermatology-grade skin sampling tape strips. A collection of cranial and other bone fragments were sampled with the tape strips then subsequently analysed using a shotgun proteomics approach. The number of proteins identified using this method ranged from 18 to 437 at a peptide FDR of <1%. Deamidation ratios were assessed using an in-house R script, with asparagine deamidation averaging ∼20-30% and glutamine deamidation averaging ∼15-25%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108562 | DOI Listing |
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Emory Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Atlanta, GA.
Background: Postoperative dressings expedite wound healing and decrease the rate of infection. Options for wound dressings vary based on cost, time to apply, method of wound healing, and availability at the hospital; however, a significant difference in postoperative complications between each type has not been found. As such, this study evaluates patient cosmetic preferences for various wound dressings as it relates to early postoperative satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Introduction: Chronic hand eczema (CHE) is a highly prevalent inflammatory skin condition which is often resistant to conventional treatments. Molecular insights of CHE remain limited. Tape stripping combined with high-throughput RNA sequencing can now provide a better insight into CHE pathogenesis in a minimally invasive fashion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Pract Concept
October 2024
Section of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Introduction: Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is characterized by direct injury to the epidermal cells, activating the innate immune response. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), in contrast, is delineated by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction of type IV. Despite the distinct etiopathogenic mechanisms under-pinning each condition, the differentiation between them presents a significant diagnostic challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Immunopathol Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Given that particulate matter (PM) has an established role in inducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and skin aging, it is plausible that PM could exacerbate inflammatory skin conditions such as xerosis. Xerosis represents a significant dermatological concern among older adults within aging populations. We conducted an investigation into the efficacy of antioxidants, such as dieckol, punicalagin, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and resveratrol, against PM in a skin barrier-disrupted mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cosmet Sci
November 2024
The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, Mason, Ohio, USA.
Objective: Oxidative stress is implicated in scalp and hair health manifesting in several ways, including skin barrier, hair retention, healthy hair appearance and scalp sensation. We previously linked markers of oxidative damage to dandruff and skin barrier impairment and have linked key anti-dandruff technologies to the resolution of these issues. Here we expand the therapeutic space demonstrating many botanical extracts offer protective benefits against ROS stress via both chemical and biological antioxidant mechanisms.
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