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Overcoming Shifting Baselines: Paleo-Behaviour Reveals Industrial Revolution as Tipping Point.
Glob Chang Biol
January 2025
School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Human activities have significantly altered coastal ecosystems worldwide. The phenomenon of shifting baselines syndrome (SBS) complicates our understanding of these changes, masking the true scale of human impacts. This study investigates the long-term ecological effects of anthropogenic activities on New Zealand's coastal ecosystems over 800 years using fish otolith microchemical profiling and dynamic time warping across an entire stock unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMobilize the Troops! Military Involvement in the History of Testicular Cancer.
Urology
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address:
This review examines the historical evolution of testicular cancer (TCa) treatment, emphasizing the transformative impact of World War II. Prior to the war, cases of more than 50 testicular tumors were exceedingly rare. The mobilization of American troops, especially after the German Blitz, resulted in widespread military health screenings, leading to a surge in incidental TCa diagnoses during the 1940s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Therapeutic Hypothermia and Minimal Enteral Nutrition on Short-Term Outcomes in Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A 10-Year Experience from Oman.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, Khoula Hospital, Mina Al Fahal, Muscat 116, Oman.
Background: Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is the standard treatment for moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in developed countries, but data on its safety and efficacy in low-middle-income countries are limited and often conflicting. The impact of enteral feeding during TH remains inadequately explored. We aimed to examine TH's effects on mortality and brain injury and evaluate the safety and effectiveness of minimal enteral feeding during TH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWar-induced soil disturbances in north-eastern Ukraine (Kharkiv region): Physical disturbances, soil contamination and land use change.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
NGO "Ukrainian Researchers Society", Ukraine; Institute of Geography of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine.
The war in Ukraine is having a dramatic impact on the physical, chemical and biological soil properties. A comprehensive study of the war-affected soils during the ongoing war is a challenging task owing to the many constrains that arise during fieldworks. Remote sensing data is the best solution for overall analysis of physical soil disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring shifts in values among urban Senegalese: The impact of global crises on social and cultural norms.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered social and economic stagnation worldwide, significantly impacting people's lives. In addition, the Russia-Ukraine war that began in 2022 resulted in rising food prices globally, severely affecting low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine the impact of these unprecedented crises on individual values, focusing on Senegal's urban population.
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