Au catalysts have drawn broad attention for catalytic CO oxidation. However, a molecular-level understanding of the reaction mechanism on a fast time-resolved scale is still lacking. Herein, we apply in situ DRIFTS and UV-Vis spectroscopy to monitor the rapid dynamic changes during CO oxidation over Au/TiO. A pronounced transient inactivation effect likely due to a structural change of Au/TiO induced by the reactants (CO and O) is observed at the beginning of the reaction. The transient inactivation effect is affected by the ratio of CO and O concentrations. More importantly, during the unstable state, the electronic properties of the Au particles change, as indicated by the shift of the CO stretching vibration. UV-Vis spectroscopy corroborates the structure change of Au/TiO surface induced by the reactants, which leads to a weakening of the Au catalyst's ability to be oxidized (less O adsorption), resulting in the transient inactivation effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33187-y | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
January 2025
Genetics and Epigenetics Program, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Genetics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:
ERK activity oscillates between sustained activation during oocyte formation and transient inactivation during oocyte maturation, fertilization, and early embryogenesis. Consequences of ectopic ERK activity upon oocyte maturation and in early embryogenesis are unknown. We show, in Caenorhabditis elegans, that ectopic ERK activity upon oocyte maturation (metaphase I oocytes) results in embryos with abnormalities in nuclear divisions leading to embryonic death.
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December 2024
Department of Biochemical and Cellular Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.
We measure the fundamental rate constants of internally discovered KRAS G12C inhibitors to demonstrate how kinetic analyses can be integrated with standard biochemical and cell-based assays for more optimal biophysical compound prioritization. In this proof-of-principle study, we characterize three irreversible covalent inhibitors targeting the mutant cysteine at the switch II binding pocket. We estimate the three fundamental kinetic rate constants ( , , ) that define the contributions of affinity and inactivation to the overall alkylation rate for a more complete biophysical characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Calcium
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV, 89557, USA. Electronic address:
Interstitial cells of Cajal in the plane of the myenteric plexus (ICC-MY) serve as electrical pacemakers in the stomach and small intestine. A similar population of cells is found in the colon, but these cells do not appear to generate regular slow wave potentials, as characteristic in more proximal gut regions. Ca handling mechanisms in ICC-MY of the mouse proximal colon were studied using confocal imaging of muscles from animals expressing GCaMP6f exclusively in ICC.
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December 2024
Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Discov Oncol
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Objective: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the ninth most common malignancy among women. While mutations in JAK2 are frequently observed in EC, the specific biological functions of JAK2 in endometrial cancer are poorly understood.
Methods: The genetic alterations of JAK2 in different cancer types were explored using sequencing dataset deposited at TCGA database.
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