A thermotolerant strain with heterotrophic nitrification capability obtained from sludge composting was identified as Gordonia paraffinivorans N52. Strain N52 utilized 51.8% of ammonium nitrogen (NH-N) at 60℃, and the nitrogen balance results indicated that 25.5% of the consumed NH-N was changed into nitrification intermediates, 53.0% to intracellular nitrogen, and only 5.2% was lost. The successful detection of enzymes related to nitrification and PCR amplification of functional genes further demonstrated nitrification ability of the isolated strain. Moreover, orthogonal test indicated that conditions for the optimal nitrification performance were C/N 15, 50℃, 150 rpm and pH 8. Compared with the control group, the addition of Gordonia paraffinivorans N52 to sewage sludge composting reduced 27.6% of ammonia emissions, accelerated the conversion from NH-N to nitrate nitrogen and decreased the total nitrogen loss. These results suggested that inoculation of Gordonia paraffinivorans N52 effectively controlled ammonia emissions and reduced nitrogen loss in composting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127959 | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
August 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Soil-dwelling Actinomycetes are a diverse and ubiquitous component of the global microbiome but largely lack genetic tools comparable to those available in model species such as or , posing a fundamental barrier to their characterization and utilization as hosts for biotechnology. To address this, we have developed a modular plasmid assembly framework, along with a series of genetic control elements for the previously genetically intractable Gram-positive environmental isolate C208, and demonstrate conserved functionality in 11 additional environmental isolates of , , and . This toolkit encompasses five Mycobacteriale origins of replication, five broad-host-range antibiotic resistance markers, transcriptional and translational control elements, fluorescent reporters, a tetracycline-inducible system, and a counter-selectable marker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
November 2022
Institute of Microbiology, Heilongjiang Academy of Science, Harbin 150010, China.
Sci Rep
April 2022
Department of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Veterinary Research Institute, 621 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
While Gordonia species have long been known to cause severe inflammation in humans, the pathogenic effects of Gordonia species in veterinary medicine have rarely been described. Between 2010 and 2019, we collected microorganisms of the genus Gordonia isolated from milk samples from dairy cows with mastitis. We describe the growth properties of these microorganisms and their prevalence, virulence factors and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
October 2020
National Institute of Science and Technology for the Dairy Production Chain (INCT - Leite), Federal University of Tocantins, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil 77804-970.
The objective of this work was to determine the effect of milk bactofugation on the counts and microbial diversity of mesophilic (MT), psychrotrophic (PT), and thermophilic (TT) thermoduric bacteria and its potential as a technological method to remove spoilage microorganisms resistant to pasteurization. Different batches of raw milk from 69 dairy farms divided into sets in 3 bulk tanks (A, B, C) were evaluated at different times during the technological process. As the raw milk was preheated (∼55°C) immediately before bactofugation (10,000 × g), the effect of bactofugation was estimated by comparing the counts in raw, preheated, and bactofuged milk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
July 2020
Department of Aquaculture, Institute for Conservation of Natural Resources, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
T-2 mycotoxin degradation and detoxification efficiency of seven bacterial strains were investigated with zebrafish microinjection method in three steps ((1) determination of mycotoxin toxicity baseline, (2) examination of bacterial metabolites toxicity, (3) identification of degradation products toxicity). Toxicity of T-2 was used as a baseline of toxic effects, bacterial metabolites of strains as control of bacterial toxicity and degradation products of toxin as control of biodegradation were injected into one-cell stage embryos in the same experiment. The results of in vivo tests were checked and supplemented with UHPLC-MS/MS measurement of T-2 concentration of samples.
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