The aim of this work was to study the effects of the magnetic microparticles (MMP) on nitrogen removal under low C/N conditions. A 30-day anaerobic/oxic progress illustrated that nitrification and denitrification were promoted in the presence of MMP. MMP could facilitate the production of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and act as pH buffering in aerobic conditions. The high-throughput sequencing displayed that, compared with the sludge without MMP, the relative abundance of Dokdonella and Comamonas which are capable of both nitrifying and denitrifying were 8.7% and 1.29% higher in anaerobic sludge and 7.11% and 0.97% higher in aerobic sludge with MMP, respectively. The relative abundance of Pseudomonas with the excellent capability of EPS secretion was also observed 4.33 times higher than that without MMP in the aerobic sludge. Based on the superior performance above, MMP is a promising additive to enhance nitrogen removal efficiency for low C/N wastewater.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127914 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami 090-8507, Hokkaido, Japan.
The addition of hydrogen to nitrogen facilitates the formation of nitride phases in the plasma nitriding processes of stainless steels, though it also induces the deterioration of their mechanical properties. This study presents a hydrogen-free plasma nitriding process for fabricating a nitrogen-expanded austenite phase (γ) on an AISI 316 stainless steel surface. The steel substrate was nitrided in N-Ar plasma with various gas compositions discharged by radio frequency (RF) and direct current (DC) modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
This work aimed to investigate the adsorption of organic compounds (4-nitroaniline and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) on activated carbon in the presence of selected dyes (uranine and Acid Red 88) and surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide). The adsorbent, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China; Zhejiang-Singapore Joint Laboratory for Urban Renewal and Future City, Hangzhou 310023, China. Electronic address:
Despite growing attention to the environmental pollution caused by tire wear particles (TWPs), the effects of pristine and photoaged TWPs (P-TWPs and A-TWPs) and their TWP leachates (TWPLs; P-TWPL and A-TWPL) on key nitrogen removal processes in estuarine sediments remain unclear. This study explores the responses of the denitrification rate, anammox rate, and nitrous oxide (NO) accumulation to P-TWP, A-TWP, P-TWPL, and A-TWPL exposure in estuarine sediments, and assesses the potential biotoxic substances present in TWPLs. P-TWPs reduced the denitrification rate by 17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
January 2025
Aachener Verfahrenstechnik - Biochemical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstr. 51, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Background: In the fermentation industry, the demand to replace expensive complex media components is increasing for alternative nutrient sources derived from waste or side streams, such as corn steep liquor (CSL). However, the use of CSL is associated with common problems of side products, such as batch-to-batch variations and compositional inconsistencies. In this study, to detect batch-to-batch variations in CSL for Ogataea polymorpha cultivations, a "fingerprinting" system was developed by employing the Respiration Activity Monitoring System designed for shake flasks (RAMOS) and 96-well microtiter plates (µTOM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
College of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian 350118, China. Electronic address:
The essential shortcoming of rapid passivation deactivation limits the efficient application of nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) in eliminating disinfection byproducts from drinking water. Copper-coated nano zero-valent iron (Cu-nZVI) bimetallic composites were synthesized to efficiently activate persulfate (PS) to remove nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR). By introducing Cu-coated coatings, nZVI is protected from direct contact with PS; thus, Cu-nZVI appears to activate PS efficiently and stably without rapid deactivation.
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