The MMPIs of 262 adolescent males who committed sexual offenses were categorized by means of cluster analysis into four distinct groups. Each of these groups was found to contain different two-point code types. Referral offense, historical and clinical data were compared for each of the four cluster groups and for each of the two-point code types; the latter provided more reliable discrimination among groups. The four modal personality types suggested by the cluster analysis indicate, contrary to previous research, that juvenile sexual offenders are a heterogeneous group who represent a wide variety of personality traits and levels of adaptation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198707)43:4<422::aid-jclp2270430414>3.0.co;2-3 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Prior research has highlighted that people living with dementia experiencing depression or anxiety can benefit from psychological therapies delivered in primary care. Yet, studies have mainly focused on common dementia types, leaving a gap in evidence for more atypical dementias, and especially those that are not memory-led. This evaluation is crucial, given the unique challenges posed by these subtypes, such as syndrome-specific symptoms of changes in personality or visual processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Background: Poor social relations of older adults have been linked to cognitive decline, dementia risk, morbidity and mortality. However, this history of poor social relations may have started earlier in life and may be related to personality traits. Here we investigate how attachment style, a personality trait, can function as a protective factor for Alzheimer's Disease and overall health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Cannabis has become more available in Canada since its legalization in 2018. Many individuals who use cannabis also use alcohol (co-use), which can be used either at the same time such that their effects overlap (simultaneous use) or at different times (concurrent use). Though studies have identified predictors of co-use relative to single-substance use, less is known about the predictors of specific types of co-use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Introduction: Previous research on the visual processing of threats has largely overlooked the Q8 distinct effects of various types of threats, despite evidence suggesting unique brain activation patterns for specific fears. Our study examines the differential effects of threat types on attentional processes, focusing on snakes and blood-injury-injection (BII) stimuli. We sought to test whether these two types of threat stimuli, as taskirrelevant distractors, would lead to similar effects in a visual search task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, General Medicine Practice Program and Surgery, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
While the physical manifestations of brain tumors are well-documented, their impact on the emotional and psychological landscape of patients is of equal importance. Patients frequently experience a range of challenges from depression, apathy, and increased aggression to personality changes. The complexity of these changes and their effects on emotional functioning are shaped by tumor characteristics, including location, growth rate, and the corresponding hormonal imbalances.
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