Objectives: To compare the dynamic changes in future liver remnant (FLR) function and volume after hepatectomy and to evaluate the associations between three modalities in assessment of liver function.
Methods: Liver function and volume were quantified pre-operatively, at post-operative day (POD) 7 and POD 28 in 10 patients with colorectal liver metastases undergoing hemihepatectomy using the indocyanine green retention (ICG) test, hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HBS) and gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI. The Tc mebrofenin uptake rate in the FLR was applied as a reference of liver function. MRI-derived parameters including liver-to-muscle ratio (LMR), liver-to-spleen ratio (LSR) and hepatocellular uptake index (HUI) were used for liver function assessment. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to evaluate the associations.
Results: Increase in liver function ranged from 13 to 152% (median 92%) and in volume from 37 to 134% (median 79%). There was no significant discrepancy in increase between FLR function and volume during the first month following hepatectomy. LMR showed a significant correlation to ICG test ( = -0.66, < 0.05) while LSR had an association with standardized FLR function obtained by HBS ( = -0.71, < 0.05). During the first week after hepatectomy, pre-operative HUI and LMR showed the strongest correlation to the FLR growth in function and volume respectively ( < 0.05).
Conclusion: The observed growth in FLR volume is closely related to the functional increase within 1 month after hepatectomy. Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI might substitute HBS for regional liver function assessment and provide an imaging tool for liver growth prediction.
Advances In Knowledge: Liver function growth was parallel with liver volume increase during the perioperative period. Liver function assessment with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI was comparable with that of HBS indicating that gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI could substitute HBS for regional liver function evaluation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20220370 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793491 | PMC |
Environ Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Windward Environmental LLC, Seattle, WA, USA.
Monitoring selenium (Se) concentrations in fish ovaries is an important tool for evaluating the ecological risk posed by Se in aquatic systems. Most guidance recommends sampling fish ovaries as closely as possible to when fish spawn on the premise that Se is mobilized from the liver to the ovary during vitellogenesis, and therefore, sampling ovaries during the early phases of oocyte maturation may underestimate egg Se concentrations at the time of spawning. In this study, we evaluated ovary Se data from two species with synchronous oocyte development (Ptychocheilus oregonensis and Prosopium williamsoni), one species with asynchronous oocyte development (Richardsonius balteatus), and one where the mode of development is unclear (Mylocheilus caurinus).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Ling Wei, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, China.
Managing uncontrolled and noncompressible bleeding presents a major challenge in emergency trauma care. Methods to halt bleeding quickly and efficiently, without applying direct pressure on the wound, have become a key focus of research. Herein, a novel fructose-modified chitosan/gelatin composite sponge has been developed, exhibiting high elasticity, low rebound pressure, and excellent cell compatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
January 2025
Hepato-Neuro Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Université de Montréal, 900, Rue Saint-Denis - Pavillon R, R08.422, Montréal (Québec), H2X 0A9, Canada.
Sarcopenia and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) are complications of chronic liver disease (CLD), which negatively impact clinical outcomes. Hyperammonemia is considered to be the central component in the pathogenesis of HE, however ammonia's toxic effects have also been shown to impinge on extracerebral organs including the muscle. Our aim was to investigate the effect of attenuating hyperammonemia with ornithine phenylacetate (OP) on muscle mass loss and associated molecular mechanisms in rats with CLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810008, P.R. China.
NAFLD is one of the most common and rapidly increasing liver diseases. Procyanidin C1 and procyanidin C2, B-type trimeric procyanidins, show beneficial effects on regulating lipid metabolism. However, the mechanism underlying these effects remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The methyltransferase gene family is known for its diverse biological functions and critical role in tumorigenesis. This study aimed to identify these family genes in common gastrointestinal (GI) cancers using comprehensive methodologies.
Methods: Gene identification involved analysis of scientific literature and insights from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.
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