We performed the first simultaneous extraction of the six leading-order proton polarizabilities. We reached this milestone thanks to both new high-quality experimental data and an innovative bootstrap-based fitting method. These new results provide a self-consistent and fundamental benchmark for all future theoretical and experimental polarizability estimates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.102501 | DOI Listing |
Eur Phys J C Part Fields
November 2024
Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Unlabelled: Matching conditions are universal ingredients that describe how fragmentation functions change when heavy-flavour thresholds are crossed during the factorisation scale evolution. They are the last missing piece for a consistent description of observables with identified final-state hadrons at next-to-next-to leading order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics. We present an analytical form of the matching condition for light-flavour to hadron fragmentation function at next-to-next-to leading order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Departamento de Física and IFIBA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 1 (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina.
We present a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) global QCD analysis of the proton's helicity parton distribution functions, the first of its kind. To obtain the distributions, we use data for longitudinal spin asymmetries in inclusive and semi-inclusive lepton-nucleon scattering as well as in weak-boson and hadron or jet production in proton-proton scattering. We analyze the data using QCD perturbation theory at NNLO accuracy, employing approximations provided by the threshold resummation formalism in cases where full NNLO results for partonic hard-scattering functions are not readily available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
April 2024
Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada.
Dileptons produced during heavy-ion collisions represent a unique probe of the QCD phase diagram, and convey information about the state of the strongly interacting system at the moment their preceding off-shell photon is created. In this study, we compute thermal dilepton yields from Au+Au collisions performed at different beam energies, employing a (3+1)-dimensional dynamic framework combined with emission rates accurate at next-to-leading order in perturbation theory and which include baryon chemical potential dependencies. By comparing the effective temperature extracted from the thermal dilepton invariant mass spectrum with the average temperature of the fluid, we offer a robust quantitative validation of dileptons as an effective probe of the early quark-gluon plasma stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe consider optical transmission systems based on the nonlinear frequency division multiplexing (NFDM) concept, i.e., the systems employing the nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) for signal processing and data modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2023
Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
We predict heavy quark production cross sections in deep inelastic scattering at high energy by applying the color glass condensate effective theory. We demonstrate that, when the calculation is performed consistently at next-to-leading order accuracy with massive quarks, it becomes possible, for the first time in the dipole picture with perturbatively calculated center-of-mass energy evolution, to simultaneously describe both the light and heavy quark production data at small x_{Bj}. Furthermore, we show how the heavy quark cross section data provides additional strong constraints on the extracted nonperturbative initial condition for the small-x_{Bj} evolution equations.
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