Soft-Clamped Silicon Nitride String Resonators at Millikelvin Temperatures.

Phys Rev Lett

Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

Published: September 2022

We demonstrate that soft-clamped silicon nitride strings with a large aspect ratio can be operated at mK temperatures. The quality factors (Q) of two measured devices show consistent dependency on the cryostat temperature, with soft-clamped mechanical modes reaching Q>10^{9} at roughly 46 mK. For low optical readout power, Q is found to saturate, indicating good thermalization between the sample and the stage it is mounted on. Our best device exhibits a calculated force sensitivity of 9.6  zN/sqrt[Hz] and a thermal decoherence time of 0.38 s, which bode well for future applications such as nanomechanical force sensing.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.104301DOI Listing

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