Extended reality (XR)-based simulation training offers unique features that facilitate collection of dynamic behavioral data and increased immersion/realism while providing opportunities for training health care professionals on critical events that are difficult to recreate in real life. Sequential analysis can be used to summarize learning behaviors by discovering hidden learning patterns in terms of common learning or clinical decision-making sequences. This project describes the use of sequential analysis to examine differential patterns of clinical decision-making behaviors in observed XR scenarios, allowing for new insights when using XR as a method to train for critical events and to trace clinical decision making.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000686 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Kenya Medical Research Institute- Center for Global Health Research (KEMRI-CGHR), P.O Box 1578-40100, Kisumu, Kenya.
Background: Despite the adverse health outcomes associated with longer duration diarrhea (LDD), there are currently no clinical decision tools for timely identification and better management of children with increased risk. This study utilizes machine learning (ML) to derive and validate a predictive model for LDD among children presenting with diarrhea to health facilities.
Methods: LDD was defined as a diarrhea episode lasting ≥ 7 days.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Binzmühlestrasse 14, Zurich, 8050, Switzerland.
Background: Despite the growing use of social egg freezing (SEF), research focusing on its psychological aspects is lacking. This study aimed to investigate possible psychological predictors, reasons, and outcomes of SEF in German-speaking countries.
Methods: The cross-sectional study included 1,131 women (average age 31 years) who had never used medical egg freezing.
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genetic variants robustly associated with asthma. A potential near-term clinical application is to calculate polygenic risk score (PRS) to improve disease risk prediction. The value of PRS, as part of numerous multi-source variables used to define asthma, remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130021, China.
Purpose: Identifying patients who may benefit from multiple drilling are crucial. Hence, the purpose of the study is to utilize radiomics and deep learning for predicting no-collapse survival in patients with femoral head osteonecrosis.
Methods: Patients who underwent multiple drilling were enrolled.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Background: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder resulting in anterior knee pain. Physiotherapy is the current standard treatment, while surgical intervention (tibial tubercle transfer [TTT]) is reserved for chronic cases when nonoperative treatment has failed. TTT can result in clinically meaningful improvement in patients with patellofemoral maltracking without instability.
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