AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how miR-590-3p affects the survival of skin flaps through adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) in a mouse model.
- ADSCs transplantation significantly improved skin flap recovery, while manipulating miR-590-3p levels altered the expression of key proteins associated with flap survival.
- Findings suggest that targeting the miR-590-3p/VEGFA pathway in ADSCs could be a promising strategy for enhancing skin flap viability in surgical procedures.
Article Abstract
Introduction: Partial necrosis of skin flaps is still a substantial problem in plastic and reconstructive surgery. In this study, the role of miR-590-3p in adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) transplantation in improving the survival of skin flap in a mouse model was delved into.
Method: An abdominal perforator flap model was established in mice. The histopathological examination of mice skin tissues after ADSCs transplantation was implemented using Hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) staining. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) or immunofluorescence (IF) staining was utilized to assess the PCNA or CD31 levels. The concentrations of VEGFA in the culture medium were quantified using a VEGFA ELISA kit.
Result: The damage of tissue in the skin flap was dramatically relieved by ADSCs transplantation. MiR-590-3p overexpression notably suppressed, while miR-590-3p knockdown facilitated skin flap survival by regulating PCNA, VCAM-1, and VEGFA levels. MiR-590-3p targeted VEGFA to regulate its expression. The knockdown of VEGFA significantly inhibited, while overexpression of VEGFA notably promoted the survival of skin flap.
Conclusion: ADSCs transplantation promotes skin flap survival by boosting angiogenesis. The miR-590-3p/VEGFA axis modulates skin flap angiogenesis and survival in ADSCs. These results reveal that interfering with miR-590-3p in ADSCs could potentially be a novel therapeutic target for the improvement of skin flap survival.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9463178 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reth.2022.07.010 | DOI Listing |
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