Aspergillus which is normally found as a colonizer in healthy individuals can manifest in various forms in patients with diseased lung or immunocompromised status. Aspergilloma is one such manifestation whereby the fungus makes its way into preexisting cavities in the lung, the most common underlying etiology being old tuberculous cavities, especially in countries with high TB prevalence. However, we hereby report two cases of Aspergillus infestation as aspergilloma in cavities because of extremely rare causes, namely pulmonary thromboembolism and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27905 | DOI Listing |
Curr Issues Mol Biol
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Medical and Life Sciences, 265-1 Higashijima, Akiha-ku, Niigata 956-8603, Japan.
Cancer cachexia is a debilitating syndrome characterized by progressive weight loss, muscle wasting, and systemic inflammation. Despite the prevalence and severe consequences of cancer cachexia, effective treatments for this syndrome remain elusive. Therefore, there is a greater need for well-characterized animal models to identify novel therapeutic targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Radiol
December 2024
Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence Group, Department of Computer Science, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition characterized by air accumulation in the pleural cavity, requires early and accurate detection for optimal patient outcomes. Chest X-ray radiographs are a common diagnostic tool due to their speed and affordability. However, detecting pneumothorax can be challenging for radiologists because the sole visual indicator is often a thin displaced pleural line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVideo-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive approach for treating early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. Optimal trocar placement during VATS ensures comprehensive access to the thoracic cavity, provides a panoramic endoscopic view, and prevents instrument crowding. While established principles such as the Baseball Diamond Principle (BDP) and Triangle Target Principle (TTP) exist, surgeons mainly rely on experience and patient-specific anatomy for trocar placement, potentially leading to sub-optimal surgical plans that increase operative time and fatigue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Rep
February 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046000, P.R. China.
is predominant in dental caries and is commonly observed in patients with oral diseases; however, its presence in patients with pleural effusion remains rare. Pleural effusion can arise from various causes, including malignant tumors, tuberculosis and bacterial infections. Concurrent infections involving bacteria, fungi and are infrequent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Objectives: In patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), the diaphragm typically rises as the lungs chronically shrink. However, the grade of restriction differs in each patient. It is currently unknown, how disparities between actual and predicted recipient total lung capacity (TLC), impact changes in lung function parameters and long-term outcomes following lung transplantation (LTx).
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