Facial hypervascularity is a condition that manifests as erythema and edema caused by aberrant blood vessels. Often, the cause of these abnormal blood vessels can be attributed to previous trauma or vascular conditions such as rosacea, although sometimes the cause is unknown. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) can be an effective treatment even when the cause is unknown. We present a case of a 24-year-old male presenting with intermittent swelling, redness, and throbbing sensations of the nose and cheeks for the past five years. Physical examination was notable for prominent erythema and swelling of the nasal skin and mild erythema on the cheeks. He underwent treatment with PDL and achieved complete resolution of his symptoms. This case illustrates the effectiveness of PDL in the treatment of facial hypervascularity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28726 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
May 2024
Internal Medicine, Piedmont Athens Regional Medical Center, Georgia, USA.
Glomus tympanicum is a type of glomus tumor that affects the middle ear, located at the auricular branch of the vagus nerve. Glomus tumors, in general, are rare, slow-growing tumors and may not require surgery in some patients. It can be challenging to manage due to its hypervascularity, location, and advanced stage of diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAudiol Neurootol
December 2024
Department of Surgical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Introduction: Otosclerosis is a bone disorder affecting the labyrinthine capsule that leads to conductive and occasionally sensorineural hearing loss. The etiology of otosclerosis remains unknown; factors such as infection, hormones, inflammation, genetics, and autoimmunity have been discussed. Treatment consists primarily of surgical stapes replacement and cochlear implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound Med
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Objectives: To detect ultrasonographic anatomical alterations in all the skin layers in patients with vitiligo.
Methods: A prospective observational color Doppler ultrasound study was performed in nonsegmental face and/or neck vitiligo patients without a history of previous treatments. Two sites, a lesional area and a contralateral clinically healthy region, were ultrasonographically studied and compared in the same patient.
World Neurosurg
April 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, KSSSCI, Lucknow, India.
Background: Papilledema's association with hydrocephalus (HCP)-linked larger vestibular schwannoma (VS) is established but cases lacking concurrent HCP require further investigation.
Methods: This retrospective comparative observational study, conducted from July 2018 to July 2023, examined 120 VS patients undergoing surgery. Patients were categorized into Group 1 (papilledema without HCP) and Group 2 (no papilledema or HCP), with comprehensive data analyzed.
Gels
December 2023
Vascular Neurosurgery Department, Polenov Neurosurgical Research Institute, Branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 191014 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Objectives: The use of non-adhesive gel-like embolic materials (NAGLEMs) in the endovascular treatment of hypervascularized formations in the head and neck is gaining in popularity because of a number of important characteristics involved. Their primary benefits are their capacity to penetrate diseased vasculature, effectively distribute, and, most importantly, remain controllable during the process. We reviewed the literature and evaluated the results of using NAGLEMs in comparison to other embolizing substances (namely, coils, glue, and particles) as alternative embolizing agents for patients receiving care at our clinic.
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