Multi-omics insights reveal the remodeling of gut mycobiome with .

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Published: September 2022

As a keystone periodontal pathogen, () was suggested to be involved in the progression of systemic diseases by altering the intestinal microecology. However, studies concerning gut microbiome have focused entirely on the bacterial component, while the fungal community (gut mycobiome) has been overlooked. In this study, we aimed to characterize the alteration of gut mycobiome profile with administration using mice fecal samples. Metagenomic analysis showed a distinct composition pattern of mycobiome and significant difference of beta diversity between control and the group. Some fungal species were differentially characterized with administration, among which and showed positive correlation with . KEGG functional analyses revealed that three pathways, namely, "pentose and glucuronate interconversions", "metabolic pathways", and "two-component system", were statistically enriched with administration. Moreover, the alteration of gut mycobiome was also closely related with serum metabolites, especially lipid and tryptophan metabolic pathways. Taken together, this study demonstrated the alteration of fungal composition and function with administration for the first time, and investigated the fungi-bacterial interaction and fungi-metabolite interaction preliminarily, providing a whole insight into gut mycobiome remodeling with oral pathobiont through multi-omics analyses.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9465408PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.937725DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gut mycobiome
20
alteration gut
8
gut
6
mycobiome
6
multi-omics insights
4
insights reveal
4
reveal remodeling
4
remodeling gut
4
mycobiome keystone
4
keystone periodontal
4

Similar Publications

A niche in the context of microorganisms defines the specific ecological role or habitat inhabited by microbial species within an ecosystem. For the human commensal Malassezia, the skin surface is considered its primary niche, where it adapts to the skin environment by utilising lipids as its main carbon and energy source. However pathogenic characteristics of Malassezia include the production of allergens, immune modulation and excessive lipid utilisation, which result in several diseases such as pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis, Malassezia folliculitis and atopic dermatitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evidence suggests that the gut microbiome may play a role in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the majority of the studies have focused on gut bacterial communities; none have examined the fungal microbiota (mycobiota) in persons with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS). We examined the gut mycobiota in persons with and without POMS through a cross-sectional examination of the gut mycobiota from 46 participants' stool samples (three groups: 18 POMS, 13 acquired monophasic demyelinating syndromes [monoADS], and 15 unaffected controls).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The gut microbiome plays a key role in the pathogenesis and disease activity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While research has focused on the bacterial microbiome, recent studies have shifted towards host genetics and host-fungal interactions. The mycobiota is a vital component of the gastrointestinal microbial community and plays a significant role in immune regulation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The early microbial colonization of the porcine gut is an important priming factor for gut and immune development. Nevertheless, little is known about the composition of microbes that translocate into the ileo-cecal lymph nodes (ICLN) in the neonatal phase. This study aimed to characterize age- and nutrition-related changes in the metabolically active bacterial and fungal composition of the ICLN in suckling and newly weaned piglets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The bacterial microbiome of the ant has been well characterized across body regions and maturation levels. However, potential effects of entomopathogens on the gut microbiome, and the fungal communities therein, are yet to be assessed. Additionally, the mycobiome remains often overlooked despite playing a vital role in gut ecology with potential implications for health and infection outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!