Fungal ball sinusitis is characterized by complex fungus infections with non-invasive inflammation. But no research reported fungal ball composition and metabolic-related product types currently. 12 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who underwent surgery and 9 healthy control were enrolled in this study. Samples from both groups were analyzed for high-throughput metabolites by UPLC-MS. OsiriX software was applied to perform imaging measurements on sinus CT. 2138 and 394 metabolites were screened from cationic and anionic modes. There was a significant difference in the abundance of glycerophospholipid metabolism and sphingolipid metabolism between the two groups, with the experimental group showing an increased trend related to the sphingolipid metabolic pathway, including sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and related products, diacylglycerol, sphingomyelin (SM), suggesting that its metabolites are associated with mucosal and bony inflammation. Imaging measurements showed a median sinus CT value (median (P, P) of 351(261.4, 385.8) HU and a median sinus wall thickness (median (P, P) of 2.31(1.695, 3.718) mm, which correlated with the levels of glycerophospholipid metabolites and sphingolipid metabolites (P < 0.03). Dysfunctional glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism is present in the lesion of fungal ball sinusitis. Glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism plays a significant role in the progression of mucosal and osteitis produced by fungal ball sinusitis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9472387 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07710-x | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis presenting as a fungal ball mimicking aspergilloma.
Med Mycol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
A 49-year old female, known to have had an asymptomatic pulmonary cavity since 2015, presented in 2023 with hemoptysis. Radiology showed a mass suspected to be an aspergilloma. Due to persistent hemoptysis, lobectomy was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Ball in Ascending Aorta: Disseminated Histoplasmosis 20 Years After Aneurysm Repair.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
June 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
, an Ascomycetes fungus, is the responsible pathogen for histoplasmosis. Although often asymptomatic, around 1% of cases progress to disseminated infection. Endovascular graft infections with this fungus have been reported, particularly on abdominal aortic or aortofemoral bypass grafts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy on the Scale-Up Possibility of a Combined Wet Grinding Technique Intended for Oral Administration of Meloxicam Nanosuspension.
Pharmaceutics
November 2024
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
This article reports on the scalability of a combined wet grinding technique applying planetary ball mill and ZrO pearls as the grinding medium. After the determination of the parameters in a laboratory scale, the tenfold scale-up method was set. Meloxicam (MEL) was used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intended for per os delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPro-inflammatory macrophage activation does not require inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation.
EMBO Rep
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pro-inflammatory macrophage activation is a hallmark example of how mitochondria serve as signaling organelles. Oxidative phosphorylation sharply decreases upon classical macrophage activation, as mitochondria are thought to shift from ATP production towards accumulating signals that amplify effector function. However, evidence is conflicting regarding whether this collapse in respiration is essential or dispensable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTRAMP assembly alters the conformation and RNA binding of Mtr4 and Trf4-Air2.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080.
Article Synopsis
- The TRAMP complex is crucial for RNA processing and features two key enzymatic activities that involve both polyadenylation and unwinding of RNA.
- New research using hydrogen-deuterium exchange data reveals insights into how TRAMP assembles and shuffles RNA between its catalytic sites, which are not fully understood.
- Findings indicate that peripheral RNA-recognition motifs affect TRAMP assembly and that different active-site subunits interact with tRNA in ways that influence RNA transfer between TRAMP components.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!