Squaramide/Li-Catalyzed Direct S1-Type Reaction of Vinyl Triflates with Difluoroenoxysilanes through Vinyl Cations.

Org Lett

Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Cedex Orsay, France.

Published: September 2022

Difluoromethylene-skipped enones have been readily obtained from arylvinyltriflates and aryldifluoroenoxysilanes. While these useful compounds are difficult to synthesize by the classical aldol/dehydration approach, the use of a squaramide/Li catalyst allows their direct formation via a vinyl carbocation paired with a weakly coordinating perfluorinated alkoxyaluminate. This strategy makes possible a reaction between a typically weak electrophile and a weak nucleophile. Control experiments and DFT computations shed light on the mechanism of this transformation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02793DOI Listing

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