Background: This randomised, double-blinded, single-centre study prospectively investigated the impact of goal directed therapy and fluid optimization with crystalloids or colloids on perioperative complications in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery. Main aim of the study was to investigate the impact of fluid type on postoperative complications.
Patients And Methods: 80 patients were allocated into two equal groups to be optimised with either crystalloids (n = 40) or colloids (n = 40). Invasive hemodynamic monitoring was used to adjust and maintain mean arterial pressure and cerebral oxygenation within the baseline values (± 20%) and stroke volume variation (SVV) ≤ 10%. Postoperative complications from different organ systems were monitored during the first 15 days after surgery. Hospital stay was also recorded.
Results: Crystalloid group received significantly more fluids (p = 0.003) and phenylephrine (p = 0.02) compared to colloid group. This did not have any significant impact on perioperative complications and hospital stay, since no differences between groups were observed.
Conclusions: Either crystalloids or colloids could be used for fluid optimization in brain tumour surgery. If protocolised perioperative haemodynamic management is used, the type of fluid does not have significant impact on the outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raon-2022-0035 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Background: Severe respiratory distress and acute kidney injury (AKI) are key factors leading to poor outcomes in patients with dengue shock syndrome (DSS). There is still limited data on how much resuscitated fluid and the specific ratios of intravenous fluid types contribute to the development of severe respiratory distress necessitating mechanical ventilation (MV) and AKI in children with DSS.
Methodology/principal Findings: This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary pediatric hospital in Vietnam between 2013 and 2022.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors have significantly attracted interest across various disciplines because of their high sensitivity, time-saving, and label-free characteristics. However, it remains a grand challenge to interface the FET biosensor with complex liquid media. Unlike standard liquid electrolytes containing purified protein content, directly exposing FET biosensors to complex biological fluids introduces significant sensing noise, which is caused by the abundance of nonspecific proteins, viruses, and bacteria that adsorb to the biosensor surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia.
: Cardiopulmonary bypass can lead to hemodilution, causing a fluid shift to the interstitial space. Albumin helps counteract the intravascular fluid movement to the extravascular space and reduces the risk of complications associated with fluid imbalance. Our main objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of albumin addition in the cardiopulmonary bypass priming solution compared to standard priming, focusing on its role in reducing pleural effusion development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Operation Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Introduction: Acute normovolaemic haemodilution (ANH) is a perioperative blood management technique involving the removal of whole blood and simultaneous infusion of colloids or crystalloids to achieve haemodilution while maintaining normovolaemia. However, its efficacy in reducing the requirement for perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion remains controversial due to inconsistent findings in the literature. An individualised red cell transfusion strategy, guided by the West China Liu's Score, has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing the need for allogeneic red cell transfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Anaesthesiol Scand
February 2025
Department of Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Intravenous albumin is used for resuscitation and substitution but is not supported by high-certainty evidence. As clinical practice likely varies, we aimed to describe the issuing of albumin solutions across Danish public hospitals.
Methods: We assessed issuing of intravenous albumin solutions (5% and 20%) to all Danish public hospitals in 2022.
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