Large vessel occlusions requiring repeated mechanical thrombectomy caused by silent myocardial infarction in a young adult.

Objectives: Silent myocardial ischemia, defined as objective evidence of myocardial ischemia without symptoms, is associated with ischemic stroke. Nevertheless, silent myocardial infarction is a rare cause of ischemic stroke, especially in young adults with no medical history.

Materials And Methods: Herein, we report a young adult patient with acute ischemic stroke treated with repeated mechanical thrombectomy for recurrent large vessel occlusions caused by left ventricular thrombus following a silent myocardial infarction.

Results: A 40-year-old man was transferred by ambulance to our hospital because of a generalized seizure. He was diagnosed with cerebral infarction and left middle cerebral artery occlusion. We performed intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy. Recanalization was achieved and his symptoms gradually improved. However, the day after treatment he developed bilateral cerebellar infarction and basilar artery occlusion. We performed a second mechanical thrombectomy and recanalization was achieved. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a mobile left ventricular thrombus. Although he had no previous chest symptomatic episodes, cardiac examination confirmed myocardial infarction of unknown onset. He was diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusions caused by left ventricular thrombus following a silent myocardial infarction. Anticoagulation therapy reduced the amount of thrombus. At 1-year follow-up, he had not experienced any recurrences or symptoms.

Conclusions: Silent myocardial infarction should be considered a cause of ischemic stroke in young adults, even without any vascular risk factors. Recurrent large vessel occlusion may occur in patients with left ventricular thrombus, and repeated mechanical thrombectomy should be considered for treatment.