While shared decision-making (SDM) is generally considered to be the standard in current clinical practice, strict application of SDM can result in adverse outcomes in certain contexts. This article examines two illustrative cases-antibiotic over-prescription and decision-making at or near the end of life-to highlight how strictly applied SDM can result in suboptimal outcomes. The article continues to describe how strategies from libertarian paternalism, particularly default setting, framing, and nudging, can be valuable tools in supplementing strict applications of SDM, resulting in improved outcomes and patient care on both individual and societal levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2022.0038 | DOI Listing |
Dan Med J
November 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Aalborg University Hospital.
Introduction: Shared decision-making (SDM) enables individually tailored treatment plans. This survey explored patients' and surgeons' perceptions of SDM in consultations on thyroid nodules. Furthermore, we aimed to explore possible discrepancies between the groups, identify factors influencing patients' perceived levels of SDM and evaluate decisional regret.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Educ Couns
December 2024
Leiden University, Reuvensplaats 3-4, Leiden 2311 BE, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to examine the type of involvement of patient companions in the argumentative exchanges in consultations and explore when their contributions should be taken into account in shared decision-making (SDM).
Methods: A qualitative analysis was carried out using transcribed medical consultations (N = 10) between health professionals (doctors at a regional Dutch hospital), adult patients and informal patient companions. Insights from argumentation theory were used to develop an inventory of twelve theoretically distinct discussion situations involving patient companions, distinguishing possible discussion roles, disagreement types and coalition formations.
Trials
December 2024
Department of Critical Care, Keenan Research Centre, St Michael's Hospital, and Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Background: We previously published the protocol and statistical analysis plan for a randomized controlled trial of Proportional Assist Ventilation for Minimizing the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation: the PROMIZING study in Trials ( https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07163-w ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Educ Couns
December 2024
Psychology Department, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.
Aim: The importance of parents' involvement in their child's medical care has been extensively discussed in the literature, and studies have indicated the need to expand the active role of parents in decision-making processes regarding such care. However, parents' actual wish to be active and informed in this context remains underexplored. The aim of the current study was to explore this gap by investigating the association between parents' shared decision-making (SDM) experience and their well-being during the course of their child's medical care, with a focus on parents' clinical decision-making style as a possible moderator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Qual Stud Health Well-being
December 2025
School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Purpose: This study aims to explore user and staff experiences of a revised process for coordinated individual planning (CIP) that involves the user alongside staff from social services and healthcare and incorporates shared decision-making (SDM).
Method: Eight staff members and five users participated in individual semi-structured interviews. The collected data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.
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