AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Therapy-induced senescence plays an important role in the clinical treatment of tumors, which is positively correlated with the treatment response. However, senescent cells reshape tumor microenvironment and increase the risk of cancer recurrence. Regarded as hormones to regulate cell-to-cell communication, microRNA (miRNA) is highly sensitive to environmental stress. To understand the response of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic drugs, miRNAs in chemotherapy-induced senescent cells and their secreted extracellular vehicles (EVs) were detected and the miRNA profiles were analyzed, hoping to provide some thoughts for the evaluation of chemotherapy effect in clinical tumor treatment.

Methods: Neuroblastoma cell line IMR32 was treated with low concentration of aurora kinase A (AURKA) inhibitor MLN8237 to establish a cell senescence model. RNAs were extracted from senescent cells and extracellular vesicles, and miRNA spectrum was investigated by small RNA deep sequencing.

Results: Thirteen miRNAs including miR-378b and miR-206 were significantly increased, whereas 32 miRNAs including miR-205-5p, miR-378d, and miR-378f were significantly decreased in the senescence cell group. In senescent cells secreted extracellular vesicles, there were 48 of up-regulated miRNAs including miR-205-5p and 9 of down-regulated miRNAs. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these differentially expressed miRNAs in senescent cells may potentially regulate many common target genes which belong to the metabolic signaling pathway and transcriptional misregulation in cancer.

Conclusions: The expression profiles of miRNA in senescent neuroblastoma cells and extracellular vesicles were altered, and the differentially expressed miRNAs were mostly involved in cellular metabolic pathways. The information decryption can provide reference for clinical interpretation of the phenomenon of therapy-induced senescence.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9459525PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tcr-21-2438DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

senescent cells
20
extracellular vesicles
16
mirnas including
12
expression profiles
8
senescent neuroblastoma
8
cells
8
neuroblastoma cells
8
therapy-induced senescence
8
cells secreted
8
secreted extracellular
8

Similar Publications

Cells are subjected to dynamic mechanical environments which impart forces and induce cellular responses. In age-related conditions like pulmonary fibrosis, there is both an increase in tissue stiffness and an accumulation of senescent cells. While senescent cells produce a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), the impact of physical stimuli on both cellular senescence and the SASP is not well understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Oncogenic KRAS mutations are present in approximately 90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, Kras mutation alone is insufficient to transform precancerous cells into metastatic PDAC. This study investigates how KRAS-mutated epithelial cells acquire the capacity to escape senescence or even immune clearance, thereby progressing to advanced PDAC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recently, there has been growing interest in the role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the progression of human cancers. Cellular senescence, a known anti-tumour mechanism, has been observed in several types of cancer. However, the regulatory interplay of circRNAs with cellular senescence in pancreatic cancer (PC) is still unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Perfluorinated compounds (PFAS) are well recognized toxic pollutants for humans, but if their effect is equally harmful for healthy and fragile people is unknown. Addressing this question represents a need for ensuring global health and wellbeing to all individuals in a world facing the progressive increase of aging and aging related diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) exposure on development and skeletal phenotype using the osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) zebrafish model Chihuahua (Chi/+), carrying a dominant glycine substitution in the α1 chain of collagen I and their wild-type (WT) littermates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bladder cancer often recurs, necessitating innovative treatments to reduce recurrence. We investigated non-thermal plasma's potential as a novel anti-cancer therapy, focusing on plasma-activated solution (PAS), created by exposing saline to non-thermal plasma. Our study aims to elucidate the biological effects of PAS on bladder cancer cell lines in vitro, as well as the combination with mitomycin C (MMC), using clinically relevant settings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!