AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigated the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) among adults living with HIV/AIDS in Shashamene Town, South Ethiopia, highlighting the high prevalence of 23.5%.
- Significant factors linked to TB incidence included older age (50-64 years), female gender, being a housewife, and higher WHO disease stages (III and IV).
- The findings emphasize the need for regular TB screening using sensitive methods like the Xpert MTB/RIF assay to ensure early diagnosis and treatment for those affected.
Article Abstract
Objective: This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis and its associated factors among adults living with HIV/AIDS attending Public Hospitals, Shashamene Town, Oromia Region, South Ethiopia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2020 to February 2021 among Adults Living with HIV/AIDS attending Public Hospitals in Shashamene Town, Oromia Region, South Ethiopia. A sputum sample was collected and analyzed using Xpert MTB/RIF assay and blood sample was collected to count CD4 using BD FACSPresto analyzer. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data. SPSS version 25 software was used for statistical analysis and a p value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: In this study, the overall prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among adults living with HIV/AIDS attending the Public Hospitals was 23.5% (5% confidence interval: 18.26, 29.13). Variables such as age range of 50-64 years, female gender, occupation with house wife, and World Health Organization stage (III and IV) were significantly associated with prevalence of tuberculosis infection.
Conclusion: The prevalence of tuberculosis in our study site was high. There is a need for regular screening of people living with HIV/AIDS for TB using highly sensitive method like Xpert MTB/RIF assay to know their TB status as well as early commencement of anti-TB.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9459465 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121221122437 | DOI Listing |
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